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                    <text>School of Music

MUS C

Faculty of Fine Arts
University of Victoria

.

�UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA • SCHOOL OF MUSIC

Clarinet
Class
Recital
Featuring students from the
studio of Patricia Kostek

		

Sunday, February 5, 2017 • 2:30 p.m.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
MacLaurin Building, University of Victoria
Admission by donation

�PROGRAM
Trio No.1						
							
Bailey Finley, flute
Theresa Mothersill, oboe
Samuel He, clarinet

Joseph Haydn
(1732–1809)

Solo de Concours 					
							
Mark Kim, clarinet
Matthew Sabo, piano

André Messager
(1853–1929)

Etude No. 11						
	
Larghetto					
	
Alyshia Joinson, clarinet
Victoria Pereversoff, piano

Cyrille Rose
(1830–1902)

Sonata for clarinet and piano, Op. 167		
	
Allegretto		

Camille Saint-Saëns
(1835–1921)

Channing Mar, clarinet
Emily Liu, piano
Three Pieces for solo clarinet				
	

	

Igor Stravinsky
(1882–1971)

Liam Pistor, clarinet

Five Bagatelles for Clarinet and Piano		
	
IV. Forlana
	
I. Prelude

Gerald Finzi
(1901–1956)

Alina Liang, clarinet
Tiffany Cheung, piano
Concerto for clarinet, No. 2 in E-flat Major		
Carl Maria von Weber
	
3. Alla Polacca
(1786–1826)
							
Samuel He, clarinet
Samuel Pan, piano

�UPCOMING EVENTS
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Tuesdaymusic
A concert of varied repertoire and instruments featuring School of Music students.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Fridaymusic
Featuring School of Music piano students in a concert of varied repertoire.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10 | 8 PM ($10-$20)
UVic Wind Symphony &amp; The Naden Band of the Royal Canadian Navy
Changing Currents—Building Community
Dr. Gerald King &amp; SLt Vincent Roy, conductors
The fourth annual collaboration of these two outstanding ensembles.
University Centre Farquhar Auditorium
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20 | 8 PM (Free admission)
Graduating Recital: Sam McNally, horn
Sam McNally presents his Bachelor of Music graduating recital in horn performance.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Tuesdaymusic
A concert of varied repertoire and instruments featuring School of Music students.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FEBRUARY 22-23 (Free admission)
Orion Series in Fine Arts presents
Kornel Wolak, clarinet
Kornel Wolak is well on his way to a major career as a soloist and chamber
musician in both classical and crossover repertoire.
Clarinet Masterclass: WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22 | 12:30–2 PM
Concert: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23 | 8 PM
With Arthur Rowe, piano
Performing Rossini’s Introduction, Theme and Variations and
Lutoslawski’s Dance Preludes.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
Tickets available at the UVic Ticket Centre (250-721-8480 / www.tickets.uvic.ca) &amp; at the door.
To receive our On the Pulse brochure &amp; newsletter by email, contact: concert@uvic.ca

www.finearts.uvic.ca/music/events

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                    <text>Annual Solo Bach
Competition &amp; Concert

UVIC

Wednesday, February 1, 2017 • 6:30 p.m.

Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
MacLaurin Building, University of Victoria
Admission by Donation

Featuring School of Music students performing works by Johann Sebastian Bach.
Judges:
Tory Lindsay, Kenji Fuse, Alasdair Money

Violin Sonata No.1 in G minor, BWV 1001

Violin Sonata No.2 in A minor, BWV 1003

Adagio
Fugue
Siciliano
Presto

Grave
Fuga
Andante
Allegro

Linda Donn, violin

Jeanel Liang, violin

Cello Suite No.2 in D minor, BWV 1008
Prelude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Minuet I and II
Gigue
Claire Dresselhuis, cello

Cast Your Votes!
Following this evening’s program, please step into the foyer for 5-10 minutes to cast your
ballot and allow judges to confer. Ballots will be counted and results given to the judges.
Audience will be invited back into the recital hall for the Presentation of Awards. The
winner will receive an honorarium in the amount collected from this evening’s donations.

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Claire Desselhuis, cello&#13;
Linda Donn, violin</text>
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                    <text>fridaymusic
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, University of Victoria
February 3, 2017 • 12:30 p.m.
Featuring School of Music string students
Novellette 	 					
					
		
		
							
	
									
Julien Haynes, violin
Abigail Takenaka, piano

Jean Sibelius		
(1865 - 1957)

Five Melodies, Op. 35a					
		
Sergei Prokofiev		
	II. Andante						 		 			 (1891 - 1953)
	IV. Andante non troppo								
Jasmine Mather, violin
Liam Pistor, piano
Suite for Cello &amp; Jazz Piano Trio	
	III. Galop	

	
Cello Suite No. 6
	I. Prelude	
	II. Allemande

					

		

Claude Bolling		
(b. 1930)

Olivia Brotzell, cello
Aya Robertson, piano
			

	

Johann Sebastian Bach		
(1685 - 1750)

Joshua Gomberoff, viola
	

Unaccompanied Suites for Cello
	I. Prelude	
	II. Allemande
	
III. Sarabande
	
IV. Gigue

Johann Sebastian Bach		
(1685 - 1750)

Claire Dresselhuis, cello
Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp Minor, Op. 108
		
Dmitri Shostakovich		
	I. Allegretto											 (1906 - 1975)
Amy-Lynne Toth, violin
Jasmine Mather, violin
Jaling Kersen, viola
Claire Dresselhuis, cello

Upcoming at the School of Music
FEBRUARY 3–9 | Tickets $25 / 5 concert festival pass $100
Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets
Featuring the Lafayette String Quartet
The Lafayette Quartet celebrates its 30th anniversary with the complete cycle of Shostakovich’s 15 String Quartets. The
cycle will be presented in 5 concerts along with pre-concert talks and lectures by visiting scholars. All concert programs and
times available to view at https://finearts.uvic.ca/music/
Journey through Shostakovich’s life as experienced through his string quartets.
With pre-concert talks and lectures by Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne), David Fanning (University of Manchester),
Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), and Patrick McCreless (Yale University).
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall

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                    <text>School of Music

MUS C

Faculty of Fine Arts
University of Victoria

�Orchestra
UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA

Featuring

Margaret Lingas, soprano
UVic Concerto Competition Winner
Studio of Benjamin Butterfield

Zsolt Nagy, Guest Conductor

Friday, January 27, 2017 • 8:00 p.m.
University Centre Farquhar Auditorium
University of Victoria

Adults: $20 / Seniors: $15 / Students &amp; UVic alumni: $10

�PROGRAM
Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904)

Carnival Overture, Op. 92
Samuel Barber (1910–1981)

Knoxville: Summer of 1915, Op. 24
Margaret Lingas, soprano soloist
UVic Concerto Competition Winner

I NT E R M I S S I O N

Julio Lopezhiler (b. 1993)

Water, stanzas

(Premiere performance, Winner of the 2016 UVic Composers’ Competition)

Ernst von Dohnányi (1877–1960)

Symphonic Minutes, Op. 36
	
Capriccio
	Rapsodia
	Scherzo
	
Tema Con Variazioni
	Rondo

Please tell us about your concert experience
in this quick Audience Survey:
https://finearts.uvic.ca/forms/music/audience/

�BIOGRAPHIES
MARGARET LINGAS, soprano, was born in Cyprus, raised in Oxfordshire, and is in
her final year at the University of Victoria, where she studies with Benjamin
Butterfield. Though she had a musical childhood, her serious training began when
she joined Oxford Girls’ Choir in 2006. Under the direction of Richard Vendome
and Rory McCleery, Margaret made her way from senior to chamber choir, becoming Head Girl in her final year. As well as being a regular concert soloist, she sang
several roles in the choir’s operas — notably Belinda in Dido and Aeneas and Apollo
in the modern premiere of Giovanni Porta’s Il Ritratto dell ’Eroe.
Here in Canada, Margaret continues to enjoy both solo and choral opportunities.
She holds a choral scholarship at Christ Church Cathedral, sings with the St. John
and St. Christopher Singers, and has been in a number of Pacific Opera Victoria
productions, including the 2015 Mary’s Wedding school tour. She has performed as a
soloist with various groups, including Fretwork, the Pacific Baroque Festival Ensemble,
the UVic Chorus and Orchestra (Haydn’s Nelsonmesse), Capriccio Vocal Ensemble
(Fauré Requiem), the Sooke Philharmonic (Bach’s Magnificat and Christmas Oratorio),
and Christ Church Cathedral Choir (Mozart Requiem).
Further afield, she sang in Cappella Romana’s world premiere recording of Steinberg’s
Passion Week, and joined Cantores in Ecclesia for the 2014 Byrd Festival with Mark
Williams. She has sung with Schola Pietatis Antonio Vivaldi since 2010, most recently
in a BBC 3 broadcast with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, at the 2015
London Festival of Baroque Music.
Upcoming engagements include Vivaldi’s Gloria with Via Choralis, and Bach’s St. John
Passion with the Victoria Baroque Players. Margaret’s graduating recital will be on
March 13th.

JULIO LOPEZHILER (b. 1993) is a creative musician currently living on Coast Salish
territory (Victoria, BC) and is pursuing a Master of Music degree in composition at
the University of Victoria.
Water, Stanzas consists of a tuned moment, repeated. As a listener I am fascinated by
the way physical landscapes and soundscapes interact with the more interior spaces
of the mind and heart. I am very grateful for the chance to work with the University
of Victoria Symphony on this piece.

�ZSOLT NAGY was born in Gyula, Hungary, in 1957. He began his musical career
as a coach and conductor at the City Theatre of Békécsaba (1976/79). At the age
of 23 he took up conducting studies with István Párkai at the Academy of Music in
Budapest (diploma in 1984).
He was thrice awarded a Soros Foundation Scholarship for studies in Milan and Paris
(1988, 1989, 1990). He participated in the seminars given by Péter Eötvös during
the Bartók Festivals (1985-89) and subsequently worked as Eötvös’s assistant in the
Institute of New Music at the Karlsruhe Academy of Music (1990-95). In 1995-97 he
served as Music Director of the Institute of Music Theatre. He was a guest lecturer
at the International Eötvös Institute in Stuttgart (1995), Cologne (1997), Edenkoben
(1998, 2006, 2009) and Budapest (2015)
Since 1999 he has held the post of Chief Conductor and Artistic Adviser of the Israel Contemporary Players. In 2002 he was appointed professor of conducting at the
Paris Conservatory. He was Artistic Director of the masterclasses for conductors
organized by the Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra in Ostrava and of the Masterclass
for Young Conductors for New Music (held at the Music Centre in Jerusalem).
Zsolt Nagy has worked with many orchestras and ensembles including the BBC SO,
BBC Singers, the BBC SSO, the Buenos Aires Philharmonic (Teatro Colón), The Brno
Philharmonic and Choir, the National Hungarian SO, the RIAS of Berlin, the Berliner
Sinfonie Orchester, the Orchestra di Santa Cecilia in Rome, the Radio Philharmonic
Orchestra in Hilversum, the Jerusalem SO, the Geidai PO and the New Japan Philharmonic in Tokyo, the Finnish Radio SO, the Radio Orchestras in Stuttgart, BadenBaden and Cologne, the RAI orchestras in Milan and Turin, the London Sinfonietta,
the Ensemble InterContemporain, the Ensemble Contrechamps in Geneva, Ensemble Recherche, Klangforum Wien, Musikfabrik NRW, UMZE in Budapest, Collegium
Novum of Zurich, Ictus in Brussels, and many others.
He has over 800 first performances to his credit, as well as numerous radio recordings and CDs. He received a special award for the promotion of new Israeli music
and the “Victor Tevah Award” as the best conductor of the “2007 International
Season” of the Symphony Orchestra of Chile.

Your contribution makes a difference!
The arts have always benefited from the generosity of its patrons,
and a donation to the School of Music can make all the difference
to the future of our students. A scholarship of just $500 a year
can change a life forever.
For more information about our giving initiatives, please
contact Fine Arts Development Officer Samantha Krzywonos.
250.721.6305 | skrzywon@uvic.ca
finearts.uvic.ca/music/donations

�ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL
VIOLIN 1
Amy Toth*
Chloe Kim*
Jeanel Liang
Jilaine Orton
Jasmine Mather
Linda Donn
Isobel Glover
Ross Ling
Shijin Kim
Francine Hsu

FLUTE
Gillian Newburn*
Monica Mun*
Rhiannon Jones

VIOLIN 2
Aliayta Foon-Dancoes
Julien Haynes
Emilly MacCallum
Jessica d’Oliveira
Michelle Hoskin
Gary Sun
Amanda Steinemann
Lucy Toews
Serena Jack

CLARINET
Liam Pistor*
Mark Kim*

VIOLA
Josh Gomberoff*
Jaling Kersen
Nathalie Dzbik
Eric Mitchell

HORN
Sam McNally*
Emily Aford
Sarah Mullane
James Waddell

CELLO
Shiun Kim*
Claire Dresselhuis*
Olivia Brotzel
Chloe Kersen
Bryan Lin
Liam Epp
Tara Rajah

TRUMPET
Ian VanGils*
Heather Richardson

DOUBLE BASS
Mackenzie Carroll*
Richard Watters §

TUBA
Dayna Waller

OBOE
Berlin Janzen*
Anna Betuzzi *
ENGLISH HORN
Anna Betuzzi

BASS CLARINET
Alina Liang
BASSOON
Eric Boulter*
Rio Davison §

TROMBONE
Zachary Power*
Erin Marsh
Grace Timney

PIANO/CELESTE:
Ethan Hill
HARP:
Annabelle Stanley §
TIMPANI:
Tristan Holleufer
PERCUSSION:
Kyle MacLean
Josh Mulingbayan
Hans Verhoeven

LIBRARIANS
Betty Allison
Monica Mun
STAGE MANAGERS
Tristan Holleufer
James Waddell
Liam Epp
ASSISTANT
Shabahang Saffari

* Principal
§ Community member

�Dmitri Shostakovich:
The Complete
String Quartets
February 3–9, 2017
The Lafayette String Quartet
celebrates its 30th anniversary
with the complete cycle of
Shostakovich’s 15 String Quartets.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3
Nos. 1, 2, 3
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4
Nos. 4, 5, 6
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Nos. 7, 8, 9
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8
Nos. 10, 11, 12, 13
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9
Nos. 14, 15
©

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All concerts at 8 PM
7 PM Pre-concert talks by visiting scholars
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, MacLaurin Building, B-Wing, University of Victoria

UVIC

ORDER YOUR TICKETS TODAY!
Single tickets: $25 / 5 concert festival pass: $100
UVic Ticket Centre: 250.721.8480 / tickets.uvic.ca

finearts.uvic.ca/music

is

Dav

�UPCOMING EVENTS
TUESDAY, JANUARY 31 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Tuesdaymusic
Varied repertoire and instruments featuring UVic School of Music students.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1 | 6:30 PM (By donation)
Annual Solo Bach Competition
Featuring the solo suites and sonatas by J.S. Bach performed by UVic string students.
The jury will elect three prizewinners and the audience has the opportunity to
vote for the Audience Prize. Come and vote for your favourite!
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Fridaymusic
Featuring string students in a concert of varied repertoire.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5 | 2:30 PM (By donation)
Clarinet Class Recital
Featuring clarinet students from the studio of Patricia Kostek.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Tuesdaymusic
Varied repertoire and instruments featuring UVic School of Music students.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10 | 12:30 PM (By donation)
Fridaymusic
Featuring piano students in a concert of varied repertoire.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10 | 8 PM ($10-$20)
UVic Wind Symphony &amp; The Naden Band of the Royal Canadian Navy
Changing Currents—Building Community
Dr. Gerald King &amp; SLt Vincent Roy, conductors
This is the fourth annual collaboration of these two outstanding ensembles!
University Centre Farquhar Auditorium
Tickets available at the UVic Ticket Centre (250-721-8480 / www.tickets.uvic.ca) &amp; at the door.
To receive our On the Pulse brochure &amp; newsletter by email, contact: concert@uvic.ca

finearts.uvic.ca/music/events

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                  <text>Since its inception in 1969, the Orchestra has performed most of the standard repertoire, including all nine Beethoven symphonies, most of the later compositions of Haydn and Mozart, as well as major works of Brahms, Schubert, Stravinsky, Bruckner, Schoenberg, and others. Each year, members of the orchestra join with performance faculty to form the "Concerto Orchestra" to present the annual Concerto Concert, which features student soloists selected by competition.</text>
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Zsolt Nagy, guest conductor</text>
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                    <text>Tuesdaymusic
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, University of Victoria
November 29, 2016 • 12:30 p.m.
August 6th			

			
						
Jessica d’Oliveira, violin
Mackenzie Carroll, bass

Three Preludes for Unaccompanied Flute, Op. 18 	
					
	I. Allegro					
	
	II. Andante Molto
	III. Allegro Molto
Jamie Pambrun, flute
Sonata						
				
	I. Allegro maliconico						
Rhiannon Jones, flute
Ethan Hill, piano

Shinji Eshima

Robert Muczynski		
(1929 - 2010)

	

		
			

Francis Poulenc		
(1899 - 1963)	

Cello Concerto in E Minor
			
		
	
Edward Elgar		
													 (1857 - 1934)
Claire Dresselhuis, cello
Maureen Chow, piano
Spiegel im Spiegel
			
				
											
	
Olivia Brotzell, cello
Aya Robertson, piano
Flute Concerto in G Major
			
		
I. Allegro						 		
Monica Mun, flute
Ethan Hill, piano

	

	

Arvo Pärt		
(b. 1935)

Carl Philipp Stamitz		
			 (1745 - 1801)

Three Folksongs from the County of Csik 								
	
I. Rubato										
	
II. L’istesso tempo							
		
Theresa Mothersill, oboe
Wendy Feng, piano

Béla Bartók		
(1881 - 1945)
	 		

Upcoming at the School of Music
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 29
Orion Series in Fine Arts presents
Chloe Meyers, baroque violin
Masterclass: TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 29 | 1:30–2:20 PM | Free admission
A string masterclass in violin and period performance practice with baroque violinist Chloe Meyers.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
Concert: TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 29 | 8 PM | Free admission
Bach and Before
Chloe Meyers, baroque violin
Alexander Weimann, harpsichord
World renowned baroque violinist and concertmaster of the Pacific Baroque Orchestra, Chloe Myers will be
joined by harpsichordist and conductor Alexander Weimann, in a special recital featuring music of the baroque
era up until the time of Bach.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall

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Sharon Stanis, violin&#13;
Joanna Hood, viola&#13;
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Sharon Stanis, violin&#13;
Joanna Hood, viola&#13;
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello</text>
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                    <text>Dmitri Shostakovich:
The Complete
String Quartets
February 3–9, 2017
30th Anniversary
Celebration

Lafayette
String Quartet
Ann Elliott-Goldschmid, violin
Sharon Stanis, violin
Joanna Hood, viola
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello

©

School of Music

Li

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Eva
nda

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Dav

�30
Greetings from Ann, Sharon, Joanna and Pam
We are so happy you are joining us as we celebrate our 30th year together with performances of all the Shostakovich Quartets. The works you will be hearing during these 5 nights
connect us back to our earliest beginnings. Throughout our career together we have been
blessed to have the guiding inspiration of our dear late mentor Rostislav Dubinsky, first violinist of the Borodin String Quartet, ever encouraging us to strive for excellence and to “Keep
the Quartet”.
And 30 years later — here we are — keeping the quartet far beyond what we might have
imagined when we first sat down to play and coach Shostakovich’s 8th quartet together with
Dubinsky. With memories, recordings and even scores and parts that he marked with his
ideas, we have happily taken on learning all 15 of these remarkable quartets. We have often
felt him with us in these months as we have been preparing for this cycle.
We owe much to so many people for the ways in which we have been supported and
inspired to grow as musicians. We recognize every day that these 30 years would not be
possible without all of them or you, our devoted audience.
We would like to thank the University community — past and present presidents, vice-presidents, deans, directors, colleagues, and staff for giving us a “home base” these last 25 years.
We also are grateful to our students, past and present, whose flexibility and energy continually
encourage us to grow.
We extend special thanks to our colleagues who have been sharing our teaching load this
year while we have taken on the extra work of preparing for the Cycle. We are also thankful
for the greater Victoria community whose support of music, indeed all the arts, provides the
stimulating artistic environment in which we live and work. Many have directly supported and
worked tirelessly with us to help put on this Cycle. We extend warmest thanks to our visiting
scholars who so kindly have agreed to share their passion for these works and add a most
exciting dimension to the week. We are honored to have them here.
And last, but not least, we want to thank our dear families and friends whose daily love and
support allows us to stay on this amazing track of string quartet life.
We are so glad we are all together.
Cheers,
Ann, Sharon, Joanna, and Pam

�FESTIVAL SCHEDULE
Pre-concert talks at 7 PM. All concerts at 8 PM.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, B-Wing, MacLaurin Building, UVic
Individual tickets $25 / 5 concert festival pass $100

CONCERT 1: FRIDAY, FEB. 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op.49
String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68
String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73

CONCERT 2: SATURDAY, FEB. 4
Pre-concert talk with The Lafayette String Quartet
String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83
String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92
String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101

SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM: SUNDAY, FEB. 5
9:30 AM – 12:30 PM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

CONCERT 3: MONDAY, FEB. 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay and David Fanning
String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108
String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110
String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117

CONCERT 4: WEDNESDAY, FEB. 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless
String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118
String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op.122
String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133
String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138

CONCERT 5: THURSDAY, FEB. 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142
String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op.144

�Message from the President
		
		

It is a pleasure to extend my sincere congratulations to the
Lafayette String Quartet as they celebrate their 30th Anniversary.

		
The University of Victoria has had the privilege of hosting these 	
		
four incredible women as Artists-in-Residence for 25 years. Our 	
		
students, our campus and the wider community have benefitted 	
		
from their dedication, enthusiasm and creativity. Nationally and 		
	
internationally celebrated, the quartet has engaged in our
community with passion and commitment: establishing Quartet Fest West; performing in the Galiano Ensemble; creating the Lafayette Health Awareness Forum to
provide free expert health information to the public; and supporting teachers in the
public schools. As outstanding educators and superb musicians, they have greatly enriched our Fine Arts program, providing mentorship, giving masterclasses, and helping
to recruit some of the finest string players in Canada. In honour of their contributions, they were presented with UVic’s inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence
in Artistic Expression in 2010.
This year, to honour this significant milestone, the quartet will perform the complete
Shostakovich Cycle of String Quartets — an ambitious musical journey and a great
delight for us all!
Jamie Cassels, QC
President and Vice-Chancellor

�Letter from the Dean of Fine Arts
		
	
		
		
		
		
		

I am delighted to welcome you as Dean of the Faculty of Fine 		
Arts to Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets.
The festival celebrates thirty years of the Lafayette String Quartet and honours the Quartet’s mentor, Russian violinist Rostislav 	
Dubinsky, who first coached members of the LSQ as graduate 	
students at Indiana University and continued to serve as an im-	
portant mentor for the ensemble.

Shostakovich’s cycle of fifteen quartets documents the composer’s life and spans
his artistic career from the late 1930s until his death in 1975. These are remarkably
complex works. My thanks to Judith Kuhn, Michelle Assay, David Fanning, Patrick
McCreless, and the LSQ for sharing their expertise in a series of pre-concert talks
that inform our cultural and musical understanding of these works. The festival is a
remarkable gift that exemplifies the vital impact of the School of Music in bringing
quality performances and scholarship to the Victoria community.
My sincere thanks to the Lafayette String Quartet — Ann Elliott-Goldschmid,
Pamela Highbaugh-Aloni, Joanna Hood, and Sharon Stanis — for their artistic leadership and vision in bringing the Shostakovich string quartets to us. Congratulations to
the Lafayette String Quartet on three decades of beautiful music and mentorship of
our students and alumni.
Welcome and enjoy the festival!
Dr. Susan Lewis
Dean, Faculty of Fine Arts

�30
In July 1986, four young musicians, based in Detroit and just beginning their professional
careers, performed together for the first time as the Lafayette String Quartet. Celebrating their 30th anniversary, the LSQ continues to flourish with its original personnel:
violinists Ann Elliott-Goldschmid and Sharon Stanis, violist Joanna Hood, and cellist
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni.
For five years, the LSQ prospered in Detroit, where its members taught at the Center
for Creative Studies/Institute of Music and Dance, and Oakland University. The LSQ
itself received coaching from some of the world’s most esteemed quartets — the
Amadeus, Alban Berg, and Cleveland — and from violinist Rostislav Dubinsky, of the legendary Borodin Quartet, who served as their “musical mentor” until his death in 1997.

�The Quartet’s extraordinary musicianship was recognized early on. In their first years
together they were ranked among Musical America’s “Young Artists to Watch,” won
the Grand prize at the Fischoff National Chamber Music Competition and top prizes at
the Portsmouth (now City of London) International String Quartet Competition, and
the Chicago Discovery Competition. As winners of the 1988 Cleveland String Quartet
Competition, the LSQ had the opportunity to study for two years with the Cleveland
Quartet at the Eastman School of Music, in Rochester, New York.
Artists-in-Residence at the University of Victoria’s School of Music since 1991, their
dedication and skill has played a major role in building one of the finest music schools
in Canada.
In addition to quartet performances and collaborating with colleagues in the School of
Music, members of the quartet teach individual lessons, coach chamber music groups,
and give studio masterclasses on a weekly basis.They have been principal players of the
Galiano Ensemble of Victoria since its inception and continue to serve the community
promoting strings in the public schools through outreach programs and the strings
mentoring course at UVic. In June, they offer Quartet Fest West, an intensive quartet
seminar that brings together young musicians from all over the world. Their annual
Health Awareness Forum, founded in 2006, offers timely insights from top health experts on a wide range of topics. They received honorary doctorates from University
Canada West and were awarded the inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence in
Artistic Expression from the University of Victoria.
Facing page (top left) Marktoberdorf,
Germany, Summer 1986
(top right) Letter from Dubinsky, 1996
(bottom left) Detroit, MI, 1986
(bottom right) Rehearsal, Institute of Music
and Dance, Southfield, MI, 1989

(left) Early promo photo, Donna Terek,
Detroit News, 1988
(right) Thumbs up at Banff, 1992

�The LSQ has performed across Canada, the United States, Mexico and Europe, with
concerts often allied with masterclasses and workshops. They had a close and lasting
relationship with the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon while playing on the set
of Amatis owned by the institution.
The LSQ carries a large, wide-ranging repertoire, from the classical period to the present, and has commissioned and premiered music from numerous composers. Since
1990, the LSQ has released numerous CDs on the Dorian, Centrediscs, AdLar, CBC
and other labels (including its own). They have been the subject of numerous articles
and the book The Four and the One: In Praise of String Quartets by David Rounds, published in 1999.
(top) Promo photo, Miles Lowry, 2015
The Lafayette Quartet is represented by
Lydia Kasianchuk, artist manager
250.598.7492 / kasianchuk@shaw.ca
Sunglasses promo photo,
Barb McDougall, Fall 2000

(bottom) Quartet Fest West performance,
K. Farkas, UVic, 2015

�The Victoria Chamber Orchestra congratulates
the members of the Lafayette String Quartet
as they celebrate 30 years of playing together.
We are honoured to have such a close
association with these marvelous musicians.
2017 VCO concerts
Fri. Feb. 17
Beethoven Symphonies 2 &amp; 5
Fri. April 21 &amp; Sun. April 23
Wagner, Concerto Competition Winner,
Britten
www.victoriachamberorchestra.org
250-598-1966

Greater
Victoria

Youth

Orchestra
A Season of Symphonies
Yariv Aloni MUSIC DIRECTOR

All concerts
Sundays 2:30pm
University Centre
Farquhar Auditorium
TICKETS

UVic Ticket Centre
250-721-8480
tickets.uvic.ca

FEB

26

2017
APR

30

2017

Strauss The Gypsy Baron Overture
Adaskin Saskatchewan Legend
Brahms Symphony No. 4
Mendelssohn Symphony No. 3 (Scottish)
Smetana Má Vlast: Vysehrad
Falla The Three-Cornered Hat: Suite No. 2
SEASON
SPONSOR

Congratulations to the Lafayette String Quartet!
Inspiring Victoria’s young musicians…
1611 Quadra St | Victoria BC V8W 2L5 | 250-360-1121 | gvyo@telus.net | www.gvyo.org

Greater Victoria Youth Orchestra / February 2017 / greyscale
LSQ Anniversary ad / 150 line screen / 4.95” x 3.937”

�FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op. 49 (1938)
	
Moderato
	Moderato
	
Allegro molto
	Allegro

String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68 (1944)
	
Overture: Moderato con moto
	
Recitative and Romance: Adagio
	Valse: Allegro
	
Theme with Variations: Adagio – Moderato con moto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73 (1946)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	
Allegro non troppo
	Adagio
	Moderato

�PROGRAM NOTES
The quartets of Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich are often heard as an interrogation on Soviet society and the triumphalism of its socialist-realist aesthetic. The
quartets’ engaging folk-like melodies are undermined by uneasy dissonances, distorted
waltzes, and, especially in the Stalin-era quartets (1-5), by endings that seem more like
questions than triumphs. Far more than political commentary, though, the quartets can
also be heard as compassionate examinations of universal human trauma and tragedy
that remain profound and relevant today.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 1 in C major in 1938 after a stinging 1936 Pravda
denunciation of his opera, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Although the composer redeemed
himself with his Fifth Symphony (1937), Stalin’s “Great Terror” purges in 1937-38 took
relatives and friends close to Shostakovich; it was a fearsome time. After completing the constrained, four-movement Quartet, Shostakovich switched its first and last
movements. In the final version, a wistful Allegro is followed by somber variations and a
breathless scherzo, before the louder, more positive Moderato provides a heroic conclusion. It is interesting to imagine how different the Quartet would have sounded, had
the wistful Allegro remained as its finale.
Shostakovich’s wartime works reflected the devastation and trauma of that violent
conflict. By 1944, when Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 2, news of the Holocaust
had reached Moscow, and the composer included inflections of Jewish folk and liturgical music in the work, most obviously in its cantillation-like recitative. Shostakovich’s use
of Jewish inflections gives his quartets an engaging “tang,” and is commonly heard as a
protest, not only against the Holocaust, but also against official anti-Semitism in Russia.
The Second Quartet’s four movements include a folk-like Allegretto, the recitative-like
slow movement, and an ominous waltz. A slow prologue opens the finale, leading to
a set of Russian-style changing-background variations, where the theme remains the
same and the musical background varies. Here, however, the theme is embattled and
struggles for survival.
Following the war, in August, 1946, Shostakovich completed his Quartet No. 3. The
work was described by both the composer and commentators as a narrative of war,
moving from peaceful calm to violence and grief and in the finale, to remembrances
of grief that disrupt attempts at recovery — an archetypal examination of trauma and
its aftermath. As the quartet ends, the scars are evident, as the first violin is unable,
despite repeated attempts, to restate the finale’s main theme, as the music dies away.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4
Pre-concert talk with the Lafayette String Quartet.

String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83 (1949)

	

Allegretto
	Andantino
	Allegretto
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92 (1952)
	
	
	

Allegro non troppo
Andante – Andantino
Moderato – Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101 (1956)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	Lento
	
Lento – Allegretto

�PROGRAM NOTES
At no time of his life was Shostakovich’s output of string quartets under more pressure
than between the end of the ‘Great Patriotic War’ and the death of Stalin in 1953. At
this time the organs of Soviet power, having had other priorities during wartime, returned to the business of keeping artists and intellectuals in line. Authors, film-makers,
and finally composers, felt the lash.
The crackdown on composers in early 1948 made it plain that Music for the People
— such as cantatas, folklike songs and orchestral suites — was the order of the day,
whereas high-flown symphonies, sonatas and chamber music were most certainly not.
Shostakovich’s own Third String Quartet (1946) was placed on the list of works ‘not
recommended for performance’, while his Cantata The Song of the Forests (1949), with
its final ringing apotheosis to Stalin, showed how low he was prepared to bow the
knee.
Not that he stopped composing string quartets: No. 4 appeared in 1949, No. 5 in 1952.
But both had to go into ‘the drawer’, awaiting more propitious times for their public
exposure. That decision was surely wise. To have put as much Jewish-folk colouring as
Shostakovich did into the finale of the Fourth Quartet was already bold enough when
he was working on the piece; by the time he was finished, Stalin’s notorious ‘anti-cosmopolitan’ (read anti-Semitic) campaign was in full swing. As for the Fifth, its sheer
complexity and emotional range would have been enough to bring down upon him
the familiar accusations of ‘formalism’ (read Western-orientated elitism).
At its most intense points the Fifth features quotations from the Piano Trio of Shostakovich’s pupil — and object of affection — Galina Ustvolskaya. A personal agenda is
again not hard to detect in the Sixth Quartet. By then the unexpected death of his
first wife had removed one of the mainstays of his troubled career, and in the summer
of 1956 he met and impulsively married Margarita Kaynova, a Komsomol activist in
her early thirties. The quartet was composed while the couple were on honeymoon,
and the wanly smiling quality of its opening bars could be read as his nervous wish to
believe in the possibility of domestic bliss. Or perhaps the ambivalent tone — straightforward simplicity, or a comment on longing for simplicity after periods of strife — is
itself the message, more philosophical than anecdotal?
Notes by David Fanning

�SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5
SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

SCHEDULE:
9:30 AM
Patrick McCreless (Yale University)
Musical Topics, Musical Gestures: Means to Ends in Shostakovich’s String Quartets
10:30 AM
Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne)
David Fanning (University of Manchester)
Shostakovich and Weinberg: a Musical Dialogue
11:30 AM
Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
The Composer as ‘Spin Doctor:’ How Shostakovich Shaped the Reception of His Quartets

BIOGRAPHIES
Michelle Assay has a PhD from Université Paris Sorbonne and the University of
Sheffield with a dissertation on the topic of ‘Hamlet in the Stalin era and Beyond’.
Apart from publications in this area and on ‘Shakespeare and music’, she is founder
and co-ordinator of an international research group on ‘Shakespeare in Central and
Eastern Europe’. She is also collaborating with David Fanning on a comprehensive lifeand-works study of Mieczysław Weinberg. Born in Tehran, Michelle Assay (Eshghpour)
studied in Kiev at the Tchaikovsky Academy, graduating with a ‘Magister’ degree in
performance and musicology. She trained and worked as a theatre actor in Canada
before returning to Europe to work with Carine Gutlerner at the Paris Conservatoire,
where she obtained her Diplôme d’Etat and was laureate of piano competitions. She
has performed as soloist and accompanist at various international venues and gives
regular pre-concert talks, speeches and lectures.

�David Fanning is Professor of Music at the University of Manchester and has a
varied career as scholar, pianist and critic. Author and editor of books, articles and
critical editions on Nielsen, Shostakovich, Weinberg and the 20th-century symphonic
tradition, and editor of a five-volume performing edition of Russian operatic arias, his
ongoing research projects include an expanded life-and-works study of Weinberg (in
collaboration with his wife, Michelle Assay), a translation and edition of the Selected
Letters of Carl Nielsen, an edited volume on Music under Nazi Occupation, and
an article on ‘Nielsen and Shakespeare’. As a pianist he performed for 25 years as
chamber-music partner of the Lindsay String Quartet, a role he now continues with
the Lindsays’ successors as artists-in-residence at the University of Manchester, the
Quatuor Danel. He is also critic for Gramophone and The Daily Telegraph.
Judith Kuhn is lecturer emeritus in musicology at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
and a recovering lawyer who earned her PhD from the University of Manchester in
the United Kingdom. Her book, Shostakovich in Dialogue: Form, Imagery and Ideas in
Quartets 1-7 (Ashgate, 2010), explored Shostakovich’s use of form and genre in his
Stalin-era quartets, and was named one of the best music books of 2010 by Classic
FM (UK). She has published articles in Music Analysis, Notes, Slavic Review, A Cambridge
Companion to Shostakovich and other periodicals and collections.
Patrick McCreless is Professor of Music, and Affiliate Faculty in German at Yale University. He chaired the Department of Music at Yale from 2001 to 2007, and was Acting
Chair in the fall semester of 2016. Previously he taught at the Eastman School of Music
and the University of Texas at Austin. His early work was on Wagner and the chromatic music of the later nineteenth century. In addition to his book, Wagner’s Siegfried:
Its Drama, History, and Music, he has published essays on Götterdämmerung and Parsifal,
and, with Adrian Daub of Stanford University, he wrote all the articles on the Ring in
the Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia (2013). He has also published on the history of
music theory, rhetoric and music, performance and analysis, musical gesture, and the
music of Shostakovich, Elgar, and Nielsen. He has served as President of the Society for
Music Theory, and he currently is the Editor of the Journal of Music Theory.

�MONDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne) and David Fanning
(University of Manchester).

String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108 (1960)
	
Allegretto
	Lento
	
Allegro – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110 (1960)
	
Largo
	
Allegro molto
	Allegretto
	Largo
	Largo

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117 (1964)
	
Moderato con moto
	Adagio
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegro

�PROGRAM NOTES
While the Post-Stalin Thaw in Soviet society proceeded on its juddering but broadly
positive path, Shostakovich’s personal fortunes mirrored it, but inversely. His first wife,
Nina Varzar, died unexpectedly in 1954, to be followed shortly afterwards by his mother; his second marriage lasted only three years (1956-9); in 1958 he began to experience signs of a mysterious weakness of the limbs that would only much later be
diagnosed as motor neuron disease (aka ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease); in the middle of
1960 began the process of his induction into Communist Party membership, which in
his embattled state he felt unable to resist. Finally in November 1962, in effect stopping
the rot, he married Irina Supinskaya, who provided a new bedrock for his life, and who
continues to safeguard his legacy to this day. The dedications of Quartets 7 to 9 suggest that all those experiences provided a frame for his creativity, and several aspects
of the quartets’ musical content may be read in the same way.
The Seventh Quartet — at around 12 minutes the shortest of the cycle — was finished in March 1960. It carries a dedication to the memory of Nina Varzar, whose 50th
birthday would have fallen the previous May. An autobiographical narrative of loss is
readable in the frequent absence of one instrument or other from the quartet texture,
and it is reinforced by what seem to be allusions to works associated with times of
special importance during the years of Shostakovich’s marriage.
Such vague allusions become explicit quotations in the Eighth Quartet, composed
later in 1960, where they suggest flashbacks over a damaged life. Tying them together
is the composer’s famous DSCH monogram — the notes D, E-flat, C, B-natural, enshrining his initials as expressed in German nomenclature (where E-flat is pronounced
‘S’ and B-natural is H). No wonder Shostakovich insisted that apart from the printed
dedication ‘To the Memory of Victims of Fascism and War’ the piece was also a kind of
requiem for himself.
In this light it does not seem fanciful to attribute the new streak of determination
marked by the colossal 719-bar finale of the Ninth Quartet to the stabilising force of
his third wife, to whom the work is dedicated. The creative effort involved is also embodied in the overall Beethovenian trajectory of the work: from uncertainty, through
doubt and sardonic grotesquerie, to eventual fist-brandishing energy.
Notes by David Fanning

�WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless (Yale University).

String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118 (1964)
	Andante
	
Allegretto furioso
	Adagio
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 122 (1966)
	
Introduction: Andantino
	
Scherzo: Allegretto
	
Recitative: Adagio
	
Etude: Allegro
	
Humoresque: Allegro
	
Elegy: Adagio
	Finale: Moderato

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133 (1968)
	
	

Moderato – Allegretto
Allegretto – Adagio – Moderato – Adagio – Moderato – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138 (1969)
	

Adagio – Doppio movimento – Tempo primo

�PROGRAM NOTES
The Tenth Quartet marks a return, in Shostakovich’s quartet cycle, to a certain conventionality, after the autobiographical Eighth and the edgy Ninth. This generally conservative quartet returns to the traditional four-movement structure of the First, Second,
Fourth, and Sixth (allegro—slow movement—dance/scherzo—finale), though with the
scherzo and slow movement reversed. The emotional specificity of the tempo marking
of the second movement, Allegretto furioso, is unique in the quartets; no other movement is so explicit about emotional character.
With Quartets 11-13 we come to the first three of the five late quartets. Here the
central issues are Shostakovich’s experimentation with musical form at the highest level
— the level of the order and relation of movements — and his innovations on the
musical surface. The Eleventh Quartet (1966), in F minor, has seven short movements,
each with a generic title (Introduction, Scherzo, Recitative, etc.), and all interconnected —
that is, with no inter-movement pauses. Like the other two minor-mode late quartets
(the Thirteenth and the Fifteenth), it seems to deal directly with death. Its successor,
the Twelfth (1968), which returns to the major mode (D-flat major), is one of the
most ambitious works in the cycle. Shostakovich himself said of it, “It’s a symphony! It’s
a symphony!” — and we can see why; its monumentality is well earned. Its division into
movements is unique in all of Shostakovich’s oeuvre: a six-minute moderato followed
by a massive, twenty-minute movement that starts out as a scherzo, then interjects
an adagio and moderato of entirely different character, before recapitulating much of
the first movement and part of the scherzo. With its introduction of the first twelvetone rows in the cycle (the first of which we hear in the cello at the very beginning
of the first movement), its intricate musical argument, and its status as the most technically demanding of all the quartets, it poses challenges that demand the most from
performers, critics, and analysts. Finally, the grim Thirteenth Quartet (1970), in B-flat
minor, is Shostakovich’s only one-movement quartet. Like the Twelfth, it also opens with
a twelve-tone row, and it continues to use eleven- and twelve-note rows as themes
throughout. It is the work in which the composer’s innovations in the late quartets are
most concentrated, and in which the musical language is the most obtuse and enigmatic. It features the most jarring contrasts of material, the widest range of possible
textures, and the maximal exploitation of contemporary string techniques. Perhaps
nothing in it is so strange as its ending: the viola ends its last soliloquy on a high B-flat,
three octaves above middle C, pianissimo. A moment later, the second violin joins in on
the same note, followed by the first violin, also pianissimo. Suddenly, in the penultimate
measure, all three instruments crescendo to a quadruple forte on the same note, and,
with a joint accent on the downbeat of the last measure, they together bring the work
to a bizarre and violent end, high in the stratosphere.
Notes by Patrick McCreless

�THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee).

String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142 (1972–73)
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op. 144 (1974)
	
	
	
	
	
	

Elegy: Adagio
Serenade: Adagio
Intermezzo: Adagio
Nocturne: Adagio
Funeral March: Adagio molto
Epilogue: Adagio

Please join us for a reception in the lobby following the concert.

�PROGRAM NOTES
Shostakovich’s style became gradually more exploratory in his late years, as he was
able to hear contemporary works from outside the USSR. In comparison to the early
quartets, the later works seem more personal, eventually reflecting a preoccupation
with love and death.
The Fourteenth Quartet is the last of four (11-14) dedicated to the original members
of The Beethoven Quartet, who had been the composer’s “quartet muses,” and had
worked closely with him since 1938. In the mid-1960s, the ensemble began to lose its
original members to illness and death and, by 1973, only two remained. This quartet
seems to share the sadness of that loss.
It begins, though, with a cheery dance for dedicatee Sergey Shirinsky, the Beethovens’
cellist. The slow movement features a tender duet for first violin and the cello — then
the only two remaining players of the original Beethovens. Here, perhaps, we are
eavesdropping on an intimate and affectionate conversation as the composer and his
friends comfort one another. Shirinsky’s diminutive name, Seryozha, appears in code at
the finale’s beginning, and most obviously as its centerpiece, where the cello quotes a
love song, “Seryozha, My Darling,” from the composer’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 15 just over a year before his death, as he was
struggling with illness and pain. Composed only of slow movements, it is nonetheless
full of vitality and imagery. Death appears most obviously in the titles of the work’s
Elegy and Funeral March, but we can hear its jagged edges in the sounds of other movements.
Like the Eighth, the Fifteenth begins with a somber fugue, which opens into a Bruckner-like melody of pure C major. The bizarre second movement — ironically titled
“Serenade” — echoes the title and key of one of Musorgsky’s Songs and Dances of
Death, where Death “harvests” souls from a battlefield, and “serenades” them as they
die. One can imagine the quartet’s movement as Death’s distorted idea of a serenade:
first, an awful “singing,” and then a rude, strummed accompaniment. The third-movement “Intermezzo” is perhaps a furious distortion of the lovely recitative style used in
the Second Quartet, and the Nocturne quotes a lament from Shostakovich’s song cycle
From Jewish Folk Poetry (1949). In the spirit of remembrance that seems to characterize
the work, the finale recalls themes from earlier movements, and ends without comfort
— bleak and profoundly sad.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�“

The Victoria Summer Music
Festival was very excited to
launch the 30th anniversary
celebrations of the Lafayette
String Quartet with their VSMF
performance in July 2016. We
look forward to the fabulous
Shostakovich cycle and to further
appearances at our Festival
by this esteemed quartet!

PROUD TO OFFER
OUR CONTINUED
SUPPORT TO THE
LAFAYETTE
STRING QUARTET
ON THEIR 30TH
ANNIVERSARY

”

Arthur Rowe, Artistic Director
Victoria Summer Music Festival

VICTORIA, BC, CANADA
PH. 250.661.3784
INFO@VITEKVIOLINS.COM
WWW.VITEKVIOLINS.COM

Victoria Summer Music Festival
July 25 – August 9, 2017 / vsmf.org

VSMF-LSQprogramad1701.indd 1

CONGRATULATIONS
from the staff at
Schell and Associates, CPA.

It has been a wonderful
experience to watch your
success for the last 25 years.
We are very proud of your
accomplishments and being
able to assist you in some
small way along this path.
We wish you many more years
of filling the air and ears
with the magic of your music.
Schell &amp; Associates 
Chartered Professional Accountants 
204‐2840 Nanaimo Street, Victoria BC V8T4W9 Tel. (250) 385‐0312 Fax: (250) 384‐2144 

2017-01-25 10:43 AM

�Rostislav Dubinsky
(1923 ­– 1997)

�Yariv Aloni, music directo r

CONGRATULATIONS
to the

Lafayette String Quartet

on the occasion of its 30th Anniversary
The Galiano Ensemble is pleased to pay
tribute to the Lafayette String Quartet. The
members of the Quartet have been the
principal players in the Galiano Ensemble
since its inception and the Ensemble is
proud of its long and close association with
the Quartet.
Congratulations on your 30 years of
performing together and sharing an
unwavering commitment to teaching,
mentoring and supporting students at the
University of Victoria.
Best wishes to the Lafayette String Quartet
for continued success in the future!

Galiano Ensemble of Victoria

www.galiano.ca

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Sharon Stanis, violin&#13;
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                    <text>Dmitri Shostakovich:
The Complete
String Quartets
February 3–9, 2017
30th Anniversary
Celebration

Lafayette
String Quartet
Ann Elliott-Goldschmid, violin
Sharon Stanis, violin
Joanna Hood, viola
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello

©

School of Music

Li

ns
Eva
nda

is

Dav

�30
Greetings from Ann, Sharon, Joanna and Pam
We are so happy you are joining us as we celebrate our 30th year together with performances of all the Shostakovich Quartets. The works you will be hearing during these 5 nights
connect us back to our earliest beginnings. Throughout our career together we have been
blessed to have the guiding inspiration of our dear late mentor Rostislav Dubinsky, first violinist of the Borodin String Quartet, ever encouraging us to strive for excellence and to “Keep
the Quartet”.
And 30 years later — here we are — keeping the quartet far beyond what we might have
imagined when we first sat down to play and coach Shostakovich’s 8th quartet together with
Dubinsky. With memories, recordings and even scores and parts that he marked with his
ideas, we have happily taken on learning all 15 of these remarkable quartets. We have often
felt him with us in these months as we have been preparing for this cycle.
We owe much to so many people for the ways in which we have been supported and
inspired to grow as musicians. We recognize every day that these 30 years would not be
possible without all of them or you, our devoted audience.
We would like to thank the University community — past and present presidents, vice-presidents, deans, directors, colleagues, and staff for giving us a “home base” these last 25 years.
We also are grateful to our students, past and present, whose flexibility and energy continually
encourage us to grow.
We extend special thanks to our colleagues who have been sharing our teaching load this
year while we have taken on the extra work of preparing for the Cycle. We are also thankful
for the greater Victoria community whose support of music, indeed all the arts, provides the
stimulating artistic environment in which we live and work. Many have directly supported and
worked tirelessly with us to help put on this Cycle. We extend warmest thanks to our visiting
scholars who so kindly have agreed to share their passion for these works and add a most
exciting dimension to the week. We are honored to have them here.
And last, but not least, we want to thank our dear families and friends whose daily love and
support allows us to stay on this amazing track of string quartet life.
We are so glad we are all together.
Cheers,
Ann, Sharon, Joanna, and Pam

�FESTIVAL SCHEDULE
Pre-concert talks at 7 PM. All concerts at 8 PM.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, B-Wing, MacLaurin Building, UVic
Individual tickets $25 / 5 concert festival pass $100

CONCERT 1: FRIDAY, FEB. 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op.49
String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68
String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73

CONCERT 2: SATURDAY, FEB. 4
Pre-concert talk with The Lafayette String Quartet
String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83
String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92
String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101

SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM: SUNDAY, FEB. 5
9:30 AM – 12:30 PM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

CONCERT 3: MONDAY, FEB. 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay and David Fanning
String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108
String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110
String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117

CONCERT 4: WEDNESDAY, FEB. 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless
String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118
String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op.122
String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133
String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138

CONCERT 5: THURSDAY, FEB. 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142
String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op.144

�Message from the President
		
		

It is a pleasure to extend my sincere congratulations to the
Lafayette String Quartet as they celebrate their 30th Anniversary.

		
The University of Victoria has had the privilege of hosting these 	
		
four incredible women as Artists-in-Residence for 25 years. Our 	
		
students, our campus and the wider community have benefitted 	
		
from their dedication, enthusiasm and creativity. Nationally and 		
	
internationally celebrated, the quartet has engaged in our
community with passion and commitment: establishing Quartet Fest West; performing in the Galiano Ensemble; creating the Lafayette Health Awareness Forum to
provide free expert health information to the public; and supporting teachers in the
public schools. As outstanding educators and superb musicians, they have greatly enriched our Fine Arts program, providing mentorship, giving masterclasses, and helping
to recruit some of the finest string players in Canada. In honour of their contributions, they were presented with UVic’s inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence
in Artistic Expression in 2010.
This year, to honour this significant milestone, the quartet will perform the complete
Shostakovich Cycle of String Quartets — an ambitious musical journey and a great
delight for us all!
Jamie Cassels, QC
President and Vice-Chancellor

�Letter from the Dean of Fine Arts
		
	
		
		
		
		
		

I am delighted to welcome you as Dean of the Faculty of Fine 		
Arts to Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets.
The festival celebrates thirty years of the Lafayette String Quartet and honours the Quartet’s mentor, Russian violinist Rostislav 	
Dubinsky, who first coached members of the LSQ as graduate 	
students at Indiana University and continued to serve as an im-	
portant mentor for the ensemble.

Shostakovich’s cycle of fifteen quartets documents the composer’s life and spans
his artistic career from the late 1930s until his death in 1975. These are remarkably
complex works. My thanks to Judith Kuhn, Michelle Assay, David Fanning, Patrick
McCreless, and the LSQ for sharing their expertise in a series of pre-concert talks
that inform our cultural and musical understanding of these works. The festival is a
remarkable gift that exemplifies the vital impact of the School of Music in bringing
quality performances and scholarship to the Victoria community.
My sincere thanks to the Lafayette String Quartet — Ann Elliott-Goldschmid,
Pamela Highbaugh-Aloni, Joanna Hood, and Sharon Stanis — for their artistic leadership and vision in bringing the Shostakovich string quartets to us. Congratulations to
the Lafayette String Quartet on three decades of beautiful music and mentorship of
our students and alumni.
Welcome and enjoy the festival!
Dr. Susan Lewis
Dean, Faculty of Fine Arts

�30
In July 1986, four young musicians, based in Detroit and just beginning their professional
careers, performed together for the first time as the Lafayette String Quartet. Celebrating their 30th anniversary, the LSQ continues to flourish with its original personnel:
violinists Ann Elliott-Goldschmid and Sharon Stanis, violist Joanna Hood, and cellist
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni.
For five years, the LSQ prospered in Detroit, where its members taught at the Center
for Creative Studies/Institute of Music and Dance, and Oakland University. The LSQ
itself received coaching from some of the world’s most esteemed quartets — the
Amadeus, Alban Berg, and Cleveland — and from violinist Rostislav Dubinsky, of the legendary Borodin Quartet, who served as their “musical mentor” until his death in 1997.

�The Quartet’s extraordinary musicianship was recognized early on. In their first years
together they were ranked among Musical America’s “Young Artists to Watch,” won
the Grand prize at the Fischoff National Chamber Music Competition and top prizes at
the Portsmouth (now City of London) International String Quartet Competition, and
the Chicago Discovery Competition. As winners of the 1988 Cleveland String Quartet
Competition, the LSQ had the opportunity to study for two years with the Cleveland
Quartet at the Eastman School of Music, in Rochester, New York.
Artists-in-Residence at the University of Victoria’s School of Music since 1991, their
dedication and skill has played a major role in building one of the finest music schools
in Canada.
In addition to quartet performances and collaborating with colleagues in the School of
Music, members of the quartet teach individual lessons, coach chamber music groups,
and give studio masterclasses on a weekly basis.They have been principal players of the
Galiano Ensemble of Victoria since its inception and continue to serve the community
promoting strings in the public schools through outreach programs and the strings
mentoring course at UVic. In June, they offer Quartet Fest West, an intensive quartet
seminar that brings together young musicians from all over the world. Their annual
Health Awareness Forum, founded in 2006, offers timely insights from top health experts on a wide range of topics. They received honorary doctorates from University
Canada West and were awarded the inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence in
Artistic Expression from the University of Victoria.
Facing page (top left) Marktoberdorf,
Germany, Summer 1986
(top right) Letter from Dubinsky, 1996
(bottom left) Detroit, MI, 1986
(bottom right) Rehearsal, Institute of Music
and Dance, Southfield, MI, 1989

(left) Early promo photo, Donna Terek,
Detroit News, 1988
(right) Thumbs up at Banff, 1992

�The LSQ has performed across Canada, the United States, Mexico and Europe, with
concerts often allied with masterclasses and workshops. They had a close and lasting
relationship with the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon while playing on the set
of Amatis owned by the institution.
The LSQ carries a large, wide-ranging repertoire, from the classical period to the present, and has commissioned and premiered music from numerous composers. Since
1990, the LSQ has released numerous CDs on the Dorian, Centrediscs, AdLar, CBC
and other labels (including its own). They have been the subject of numerous articles
and the book The Four and the One: In Praise of String Quartets by David Rounds, published in 1999.
(top) Promo photo, Miles Lowry, 2015
The Lafayette Quartet is represented by
Lydia Kasianchuk, artist manager
250.598.7492 / kasianchuk@shaw.ca
Sunglasses promo photo,
Barb McDougall, Fall 2000

(bottom) Quartet Fest West performance,
K. Farkas, UVic, 2015

�The Victoria Chamber Orchestra congratulates
the members of the Lafayette String Quartet
as they celebrate 30 years of playing together.
We are honoured to have such a close
association with these marvelous musicians.
2017 VCO concerts
Fri. Feb. 17
Beethoven Symphonies 2 &amp; 5
Fri. April 21 &amp; Sun. April 23
Wagner, Concerto Competition Winner,
Britten
www.victoriachamberorchestra.org
250-598-1966

Greater
Victoria

Youth

Orchestra
A Season of Symphonies
Yariv Aloni MUSIC DIRECTOR

All concerts
Sundays 2:30pm
University Centre
Farquhar Auditorium
TICKETS

UVic Ticket Centre
250-721-8480
tickets.uvic.ca

FEB

26

2017
APR

30

2017

Strauss The Gypsy Baron Overture
Adaskin Saskatchewan Legend
Brahms Symphony No. 4
Mendelssohn Symphony No. 3 (Scottish)
Smetana Má Vlast: Vysehrad
Falla The Three-Cornered Hat: Suite No. 2
SEASON
SPONSOR

Congratulations to the Lafayette String Quartet!
Inspiring Victoria’s young musicians…
1611 Quadra St | Victoria BC V8W 2L5 | 250-360-1121 | gvyo@telus.net | www.gvyo.org

Greater Victoria Youth Orchestra / February 2017 / greyscale
LSQ Anniversary ad / 150 line screen / 4.95” x 3.937”

�FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op. 49 (1938)
	
Moderato
	Moderato
	
Allegro molto
	Allegro

String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68 (1944)
	
Overture: Moderato con moto
	
Recitative and Romance: Adagio
	Valse: Allegro
	
Theme with Variations: Adagio – Moderato con moto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73 (1946)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	
Allegro non troppo
	Adagio
	Moderato

�PROGRAM NOTES
The quartets of Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich are often heard as an interrogation on Soviet society and the triumphalism of its socialist-realist aesthetic. The
quartets’ engaging folk-like melodies are undermined by uneasy dissonances, distorted
waltzes, and, especially in the Stalin-era quartets (1-5), by endings that seem more like
questions than triumphs. Far more than political commentary, though, the quartets can
also be heard as compassionate examinations of universal human trauma and tragedy
that remain profound and relevant today.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 1 in C major in 1938 after a stinging 1936 Pravda
denunciation of his opera, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Although the composer redeemed
himself with his Fifth Symphony (1937), Stalin’s “Great Terror” purges in 1937-38 took
relatives and friends close to Shostakovich; it was a fearsome time. After completing the constrained, four-movement Quartet, Shostakovich switched its first and last
movements. In the final version, a wistful Allegro is followed by somber variations and a
breathless scherzo, before the louder, more positive Moderato provides a heroic conclusion. It is interesting to imagine how different the Quartet would have sounded, had
the wistful Allegro remained as its finale.
Shostakovich’s wartime works reflected the devastation and trauma of that violent
conflict. By 1944, when Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 2, news of the Holocaust
had reached Moscow, and the composer included inflections of Jewish folk and liturgical music in the work, most obviously in its cantillation-like recitative. Shostakovich’s use
of Jewish inflections gives his quartets an engaging “tang,” and is commonly heard as a
protest, not only against the Holocaust, but also against official anti-Semitism in Russia.
The Second Quartet’s four movements include a folk-like Allegretto, the recitative-like
slow movement, and an ominous waltz. A slow prologue opens the finale, leading to
a set of Russian-style changing-background variations, where the theme remains the
same and the musical background varies. Here, however, the theme is embattled and
struggles for survival.
Following the war, in August, 1946, Shostakovich completed his Quartet No. 3. The
work was described by both the composer and commentators as a narrative of war,
moving from peaceful calm to violence and grief and in the finale, to remembrances
of grief that disrupt attempts at recovery — an archetypal examination of trauma and
its aftermath. As the quartet ends, the scars are evident, as the first violin is unable,
despite repeated attempts, to restate the finale’s main theme, as the music dies away.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4
Pre-concert talk with the Lafayette String Quartet.

String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83 (1949)

	

Allegretto
	Andantino
	Allegretto
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92 (1952)
	
	
	

Allegro non troppo
Andante – Andantino
Moderato – Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101 (1956)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	Lento
	
Lento – Allegretto

�PROGRAM NOTES
At no time of his life was Shostakovich’s output of string quartets under more pressure
than between the end of the ‘Great Patriotic War’ and the death of Stalin in 1953. At
this time the organs of Soviet power, having had other priorities during wartime, returned to the business of keeping artists and intellectuals in line. Authors, film-makers,
and finally composers, felt the lash.
The crackdown on composers in early 1948 made it plain that Music for the People
— such as cantatas, folklike songs and orchestral suites — was the order of the day,
whereas high-flown symphonies, sonatas and chamber music were most certainly not.
Shostakovich’s own Third String Quartet (1946) was placed on the list of works ‘not
recommended for performance’, while his Cantata The Song of the Forests (1949), with
its final ringing apotheosis to Stalin, showed how low he was prepared to bow the
knee.
Not that he stopped composing string quartets: No. 4 appeared in 1949, No. 5 in 1952.
But both had to go into ‘the drawer’, awaiting more propitious times for their public
exposure. That decision was surely wise. To have put as much Jewish-folk colouring as
Shostakovich did into the finale of the Fourth Quartet was already bold enough when
he was working on the piece; by the time he was finished, Stalin’s notorious ‘anti-cosmopolitan’ (read anti-Semitic) campaign was in full swing. As for the Fifth, its sheer
complexity and emotional range would have been enough to bring down upon him
the familiar accusations of ‘formalism’ (read Western-orientated elitism).
At its most intense points the Fifth features quotations from the Piano Trio of Shostakovich’s pupil — and object of affection — Galina Ustvolskaya. A personal agenda is
again not hard to detect in the Sixth Quartet. By then the unexpected death of his
first wife had removed one of the mainstays of his troubled career, and in the summer
of 1956 he met and impulsively married Margarita Kaynova, a Komsomol activist in
her early thirties. The quartet was composed while the couple were on honeymoon,
and the wanly smiling quality of its opening bars could be read as his nervous wish to
believe in the possibility of domestic bliss. Or perhaps the ambivalent tone — straightforward simplicity, or a comment on longing for simplicity after periods of strife — is
itself the message, more philosophical than anecdotal?
Notes by David Fanning

�SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5
SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

SCHEDULE:
9:30 AM
Patrick McCreless (Yale University)
Musical Topics, Musical Gestures: Means to Ends in Shostakovich’s String Quartets
10:30 AM
Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne)
David Fanning (University of Manchester)
Shostakovich and Weinberg: a Musical Dialogue
11:30 AM
Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
The Composer as ‘Spin Doctor:’ How Shostakovich Shaped the Reception of His Quartets

BIOGRAPHIES
Michelle Assay has a PhD from Université Paris Sorbonne and the University of
Sheffield with a dissertation on the topic of ‘Hamlet in the Stalin era and Beyond’.
Apart from publications in this area and on ‘Shakespeare and music’, she is founder
and co-ordinator of an international research group on ‘Shakespeare in Central and
Eastern Europe’. She is also collaborating with David Fanning on a comprehensive lifeand-works study of Mieczysław Weinberg. Born in Tehran, Michelle Assay (Eshghpour)
studied in Kiev at the Tchaikovsky Academy, graduating with a ‘Magister’ degree in
performance and musicology. She trained and worked as a theatre actor in Canada
before returning to Europe to work with Carine Gutlerner at the Paris Conservatoire,
where she obtained her Diplôme d’Etat and was laureate of piano competitions. She
has performed as soloist and accompanist at various international venues and gives
regular pre-concert talks, speeches and lectures.

�David Fanning is Professor of Music at the University of Manchester and has a
varied career as scholar, pianist and critic. Author and editor of books, articles and
critical editions on Nielsen, Shostakovich, Weinberg and the 20th-century symphonic
tradition, and editor of a five-volume performing edition of Russian operatic arias, his
ongoing research projects include an expanded life-and-works study of Weinberg (in
collaboration with his wife, Michelle Assay), a translation and edition of the Selected
Letters of Carl Nielsen, an edited volume on Music under Nazi Occupation, and
an article on ‘Nielsen and Shakespeare’. As a pianist he performed for 25 years as
chamber-music partner of the Lindsay String Quartet, a role he now continues with
the Lindsays’ successors as artists-in-residence at the University of Manchester, the
Quatuor Danel. He is also critic for Gramophone and The Daily Telegraph.
Judith Kuhn is lecturer emeritus in musicology at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
and a recovering lawyer who earned her PhD from the University of Manchester in
the United Kingdom. Her book, Shostakovich in Dialogue: Form, Imagery and Ideas in
Quartets 1-7 (Ashgate, 2010), explored Shostakovich’s use of form and genre in his
Stalin-era quartets, and was named one of the best music books of 2010 by Classic
FM (UK). She has published articles in Music Analysis, Notes, Slavic Review, A Cambridge
Companion to Shostakovich and other periodicals and collections.
Patrick McCreless is Professor of Music, and Affiliate Faculty in German at Yale University. He chaired the Department of Music at Yale from 2001 to 2007, and was Acting
Chair in the fall semester of 2016. Previously he taught at the Eastman School of Music
and the University of Texas at Austin. His early work was on Wagner and the chromatic music of the later nineteenth century. In addition to his book, Wagner’s Siegfried:
Its Drama, History, and Music, he has published essays on Götterdämmerung and Parsifal,
and, with Adrian Daub of Stanford University, he wrote all the articles on the Ring in
the Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia (2013). He has also published on the history of
music theory, rhetoric and music, performance and analysis, musical gesture, and the
music of Shostakovich, Elgar, and Nielsen. He has served as President of the Society for
Music Theory, and he currently is the Editor of the Journal of Music Theory.

�MONDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne) and David Fanning
(University of Manchester).

String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108 (1960)
	
Allegretto
	Lento
	
Allegro – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110 (1960)
	
Largo
	
Allegro molto
	Allegretto
	Largo
	Largo

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117 (1964)
	
Moderato con moto
	Adagio
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegro

�PROGRAM NOTES
While the Post-Stalin Thaw in Soviet society proceeded on its juddering but broadly
positive path, Shostakovich’s personal fortunes mirrored it, but inversely. His first wife,
Nina Varzar, died unexpectedly in 1954, to be followed shortly afterwards by his mother; his second marriage lasted only three years (1956-9); in 1958 he began to experience signs of a mysterious weakness of the limbs that would only much later be
diagnosed as motor neuron disease (aka ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease); in the middle of
1960 began the process of his induction into Communist Party membership, which in
his embattled state he felt unable to resist. Finally in November 1962, in effect stopping
the rot, he married Irina Supinskaya, who provided a new bedrock for his life, and who
continues to safeguard his legacy to this day. The dedications of Quartets 7 to 9 suggest that all those experiences provided a frame for his creativity, and several aspects
of the quartets’ musical content may be read in the same way.
The Seventh Quartet — at around 12 minutes the shortest of the cycle — was finished in March 1960. It carries a dedication to the memory of Nina Varzar, whose 50th
birthday would have fallen the previous May. An autobiographical narrative of loss is
readable in the frequent absence of one instrument or other from the quartet texture,
and it is reinforced by what seem to be allusions to works associated with times of
special importance during the years of Shostakovich’s marriage.
Such vague allusions become explicit quotations in the Eighth Quartet, composed
later in 1960, where they suggest flashbacks over a damaged life. Tying them together
is the composer’s famous DSCH monogram — the notes D, E-flat, C, B-natural, enshrining his initials as expressed in German nomenclature (where E-flat is pronounced
‘S’ and B-natural is H). No wonder Shostakovich insisted that apart from the printed
dedication ‘To the Memory of Victims of Fascism and War’ the piece was also a kind of
requiem for himself.
In this light it does not seem fanciful to attribute the new streak of determination
marked by the colossal 719-bar finale of the Ninth Quartet to the stabilising force of
his third wife, to whom the work is dedicated. The creative effort involved is also embodied in the overall Beethovenian trajectory of the work: from uncertainty, through
doubt and sardonic grotesquerie, to eventual fist-brandishing energy.
Notes by David Fanning

�WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless (Yale University).

String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118 (1964)
	Andante
	
Allegretto furioso
	Adagio
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 122 (1966)
	
Introduction: Andantino
	
Scherzo: Allegretto
	
Recitative: Adagio
	
Etude: Allegro
	
Humoresque: Allegro
	
Elegy: Adagio
	Finale: Moderato

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133 (1968)
	
	

Moderato – Allegretto
Allegretto – Adagio – Moderato – Adagio – Moderato – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138 (1969)
	

Adagio – Doppio movimento – Tempo primo

�PROGRAM NOTES
The Tenth Quartet marks a return, in Shostakovich’s quartet cycle, to a certain conventionality, after the autobiographical Eighth and the edgy Ninth. This generally conservative quartet returns to the traditional four-movement structure of the First, Second,
Fourth, and Sixth (allegro—slow movement—dance/scherzo—finale), though with the
scherzo and slow movement reversed. The emotional specificity of the tempo marking
of the second movement, Allegretto furioso, is unique in the quartets; no other movement is so explicit about emotional character.
With Quartets 11-13 we come to the first three of the five late quartets. Here the
central issues are Shostakovich’s experimentation with musical form at the highest level
— the level of the order and relation of movements — and his innovations on the
musical surface. The Eleventh Quartet (1966), in F minor, has seven short movements,
each with a generic title (Introduction, Scherzo, Recitative, etc.), and all interconnected —
that is, with no inter-movement pauses. Like the other two minor-mode late quartets
(the Thirteenth and the Fifteenth), it seems to deal directly with death. Its successor,
the Twelfth (1968), which returns to the major mode (D-flat major), is one of the
most ambitious works in the cycle. Shostakovich himself said of it, “It’s a symphony! It’s
a symphony!” — and we can see why; its monumentality is well earned. Its division into
movements is unique in all of Shostakovich’s oeuvre: a six-minute moderato followed
by a massive, twenty-minute movement that starts out as a scherzo, then interjects
an adagio and moderato of entirely different character, before recapitulating much of
the first movement and part of the scherzo. With its introduction of the first twelvetone rows in the cycle (the first of which we hear in the cello at the very beginning
of the first movement), its intricate musical argument, and its status as the most technically demanding of all the quartets, it poses challenges that demand the most from
performers, critics, and analysts. Finally, the grim Thirteenth Quartet (1970), in B-flat
minor, is Shostakovich’s only one-movement quartet. Like the Twelfth, it also opens with
a twelve-tone row, and it continues to use eleven- and twelve-note rows as themes
throughout. It is the work in which the composer’s innovations in the late quartets are
most concentrated, and in which the musical language is the most obtuse and enigmatic. It features the most jarring contrasts of material, the widest range of possible
textures, and the maximal exploitation of contemporary string techniques. Perhaps
nothing in it is so strange as its ending: the viola ends its last soliloquy on a high B-flat,
three octaves above middle C, pianissimo. A moment later, the second violin joins in on
the same note, followed by the first violin, also pianissimo. Suddenly, in the penultimate
measure, all three instruments crescendo to a quadruple forte on the same note, and,
with a joint accent on the downbeat of the last measure, they together bring the work
to a bizarre and violent end, high in the stratosphere.
Notes by Patrick McCreless

�THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee).

String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142 (1972–73)
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op. 144 (1974)
	
	
	
	
	
	

Elegy: Adagio
Serenade: Adagio
Intermezzo: Adagio
Nocturne: Adagio
Funeral March: Adagio molto
Epilogue: Adagio

Please join us for a reception in the lobby following the concert.

�PROGRAM NOTES
Shostakovich’s style became gradually more exploratory in his late years, as he was
able to hear contemporary works from outside the USSR. In comparison to the early
quartets, the later works seem more personal, eventually reflecting a preoccupation
with love and death.
The Fourteenth Quartet is the last of four (11-14) dedicated to the original members
of The Beethoven Quartet, who had been the composer’s “quartet muses,” and had
worked closely with him since 1938. In the mid-1960s, the ensemble began to lose its
original members to illness and death and, by 1973, only two remained. This quartet
seems to share the sadness of that loss.
It begins, though, with a cheery dance for dedicatee Sergey Shirinsky, the Beethovens’
cellist. The slow movement features a tender duet for first violin and the cello — then
the only two remaining players of the original Beethovens. Here, perhaps, we are
eavesdropping on an intimate and affectionate conversation as the composer and his
friends comfort one another. Shirinsky’s diminutive name, Seryozha, appears in code at
the finale’s beginning, and most obviously as its centerpiece, where the cello quotes a
love song, “Seryozha, My Darling,” from the composer’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 15 just over a year before his death, as he was
struggling with illness and pain. Composed only of slow movements, it is nonetheless
full of vitality and imagery. Death appears most obviously in the titles of the work’s
Elegy and Funeral March, but we can hear its jagged edges in the sounds of other movements.
Like the Eighth, the Fifteenth begins with a somber fugue, which opens into a Bruckner-like melody of pure C major. The bizarre second movement — ironically titled
“Serenade” — echoes the title and key of one of Musorgsky’s Songs and Dances of
Death, where Death “harvests” souls from a battlefield, and “serenades” them as they
die. One can imagine the quartet’s movement as Death’s distorted idea of a serenade:
first, an awful “singing,” and then a rude, strummed accompaniment. The third-movement “Intermezzo” is perhaps a furious distortion of the lovely recitative style used in
the Second Quartet, and the Nocturne quotes a lament from Shostakovich’s song cycle
From Jewish Folk Poetry (1949). In the spirit of remembrance that seems to characterize
the work, the finale recalls themes from earlier movements, and ends without comfort
— bleak and profoundly sad.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�“

The Victoria Summer Music
Festival was very excited to
launch the 30th anniversary
celebrations of the Lafayette
String Quartet with their VSMF
performance in July 2016. We
look forward to the fabulous
Shostakovich cycle and to further
appearances at our Festival
by this esteemed quartet!

PROUD TO OFFER
OUR CONTINUED
SUPPORT TO THE
LAFAYETTE
STRING QUARTET
ON THEIR 30TH
ANNIVERSARY

”

Arthur Rowe, Artistic Director
Victoria Summer Music Festival

VICTORIA, BC, CANADA
PH. 250.661.3784
INFO@VITEKVIOLINS.COM
WWW.VITEKVIOLINS.COM

Victoria Summer Music Festival
July 25 – August 9, 2017 / vsmf.org

VSMF-LSQprogramad1701.indd 1

CONGRATULATIONS
from the staff at
Schell and Associates, CPA.

It has been a wonderful
experience to watch your
success for the last 25 years.
We are very proud of your
accomplishments and being
able to assist you in some
small way along this path.
We wish you many more years
of filling the air and ears
with the magic of your music.
Schell &amp; Associates 
Chartered Professional Accountants 
204‐2840 Nanaimo Street, Victoria BC V8T4W9 Tel. (250) 385‐0312 Fax: (250) 384‐2144 

2017-01-25 10:43 AM

�Rostislav Dubinsky
(1923 ­– 1997)

�Yariv Aloni, music directo r

CONGRATULATIONS
to the

Lafayette String Quartet

on the occasion of its 30th Anniversary
The Galiano Ensemble is pleased to pay
tribute to the Lafayette String Quartet. The
members of the Quartet have been the
principal players in the Galiano Ensemble
since its inception and the Ensemble is
proud of its long and close association with
the Quartet.
Congratulations on your 30 years of
performing together and sharing an
unwavering commitment to teaching,
mentoring and supporting students at the
University of Victoria.
Best wishes to the Lafayette String Quartet
for continued success in the future!

Galiano Ensemble of Victoria

www.galiano.ca

�</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://finearts.uvic.ca/music/archive/uploads/faculty/021017-LafayetteStringQuartet/021017-LafayetteStringQuartet_01.mp3"&gt;Track1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://finearts.uvic.ca/music/archive/uploads/faculty/021017-LafayetteStringQuartet/021017-LafayetteStringQuartet_02.mp3"&gt;Track2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://finearts.uvic.ca/music/archive/uploads/faculty/021017-LafayetteStringQuartet/021017-LafayetteStringQuartet_03.mp3"&gt;Track3&lt;/a&gt; (encore: arrangement of Shostakovich's first Prelude and Fugue)</text>
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                <text>Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets, part 5</text>
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                <text>Ann Elliott-Goldschmied, violin&#13;
Sharon Stanis, violin&#13;
Joanna Hood, viola&#13;
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello</text>
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