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                    <text>PIANO CLASS RECITAL

	

Piano	students	from	the	studio	of	Arthur	Rowe		
	

Sunday,	February	26,	2017	|	2:30	p.m.	
Phillip	T.	Young	Recital	Hall,	MacLaurin	Building	
Admission	by	donation	
	
	
	

PROGRAM	
	
	

Prelude	and	Fugue	in	C-sharp	major,	BWV	848	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Michelle	Hoskin		

	
	

	
													J.S.	Bach	
																		(1685–1750)	

	
	

	
	

											J.	Brahms	
			(1833–1897)	

					
	

	
	

											F.	Chopin	
			(1810–1849)	

	
	

	
	

											F.	Chopin	
	

	
	

Rhapsody	in	G	minor,	Op.	118,	No.	3		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Mark	Bigauskas		
	
	

Etude	in	E	major,	Op.	10,	No	3	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	
Vincy	Ip		

	
	

	
	

Waltz	in	C-sharp	minor,	Op.	64	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
Wendy	Feng		
	
	

Sonata	in	B	minor,	Op.	58	
Allegro	maestoso	

	
	

	
	

	
	
	
Zinna	Kwon	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

											F.	Chopin	
	

Nutcracker	Suite		
	
	
Overture	Miniature		 	
March		
Dance	of	the	Sugar	Plum	Fairies	
Danse	Russe	 	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

P.	Tchaikovsky	
			(1840–1893)	

	
	
	
Vincy	Xiong			

	

	

	

	
	
—INTERMISSION—	
	

�Canteyodjaya	 	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Thomas	Nicholson		

	
	

	
	

						O.	Messiaen	
			(1908–1992)	

	
	

	
	

											F.	Chopin	
	

	
	

	
	

											F.	Chopin	
	

	

	

	

																F.	Liszt	
(1811–1886)	

	
	
	
	
Zinna	Kwon		

	
	

	
						S.	Prokofiev	
																		(1891–1953)	

	
	
Nocturne	in	C	minor,	Op.	48,	No.	1	 	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Emmett	Robinson	Smith		
	
	
Polonaise	in	A-flat	major,	Op.	53	 	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Seira	Hayakashi		
	

	
	
	
	
	
Etudes	de	Concert	No.	3	(Un	Sospiro)	

	
	
	Maggie	Xu	

	
			
Sonata	No.	6	in	A	major,	Op.	82	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
UPCOMING	EVENTS	
	
SUNDAY,	FEBRUARY	26	|	8	PM	($10-$20)	
Faculty	Concert	Series:	Bruce	Vogt,	piano	
	
Celebrated	pianist	Bruce	Vogt	performs	a	self-created	solo	theatre	piece	titled		
Beethoven	and	Debussy:	Purgatory	Mates.	This	will	be	followed	by	a	performance		
of	Debussy’s	Images:	Book	2	as	well	as	Beethoven's	last	sonata,	No.	32,	Op.	111.	
	
Phillip	T.	Young	Recital	Hall	
	
	
MONDAY,	FEBRUARY	27	|	8	PM	(Free	admission)	
Graduating	Recital:	Emlyn	Sheeley,	voice	
Vocalist	Emlyn	Sheeley	presents	her	Bachelor	of	Music	graduating	recital.	
	
Phillip	T.	Young	Recital	Hall	
	
	
TUESDAY,	FEBRUARY	28	|	12:30	PM	(By	donation)	
Tuesdaymusic	
Take	an	afternoon	break	to	enjoy	a	concert	of	varied	repertoire	and	instruments		
featuring	UVic	School	of	Music	students.	
	
Phillip	T.	Young	Recital	Hall	
Tickets	available	at	the	UVic	Ticket	Centre	(250-721-8480),	online	(www.tickets.uvic.ca)	and	at	the	door.	
To	receive	our	On	the	Pulse	brochure	&amp;	newsletter	by	email,	contact:	concert@uvic.ca	

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                    <text>fridaymusic
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, University of Victoria
February 24, 2017 • 12:30 p.m.
Featuring School of Music voice students
Tarantelle
	
					
Gabriel Fauré		
										 			 (1845 - 1924)
Ai Horton, soprano
Yumeka Hildreth, soprano
Braden Young, piano
Ici bas	 					
						
Gabriel Fauré		
								 					 (1845 - 1924)
Gary Sun, countertenor
Susan Young, piano
Arnold Schoenberg	
(1874 - 1957)

					

Erwartung

Emlyn Sheeley, soprano
Braden Young, piano

Vier ernste Gesänge			
				
Johannes Brahms		
	II. O Tod, O Tod			 		 			 			 (1833 - 1897)
Xuguang Zhang, baritone
Iris Hung, piano
Wie bist du, meine Königin					
			
	
Jordan Rettich, baritone
Emmett Robinson Smith, piano
	

Das Fischermädchen

	

		

Franz Schubert		
(1797 - 1828)

		

Franz Schubert		
(1797 - 1828)

Laura Kaario, soprano
Jasper Graham, piano
	

Auf dem Wasser zu singen
	
	

Johannes Brahms		
(1833 - 1897)

Margaret Lingas, soprano
Thomas Nicholson, piano
	

Der Zauberer, K. 472

Liederkreis, Op. 39
	I. Im walde		
	II. Frühlingsnacht

		

Cassidy Stahr, mezzo-soprano
Jasper Graham, piano
	
		
			
			

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart		
(1756 - 1791)
Robert Schumann	 	
(1810 - 1856)

	

Jessica Wagner, soprano
Jannie Lo Burdetti, piano

Three Songs to Poems by Edith Sitwell
	
William Walton		
	I. Daphne										 	(1902 - 1983)
Yumeka Hildreth, soprano
Susan Young, piano
	

Fear No More the Heat o’ the Sun

		

Gerald Finzi		
(1901 - 1956)

Kyron Basu, baritone
Nicole Lavallée, piano
“Armatae face et anguibus,” from Juditha Triumphans
Alana Hayes, soprano
Nicole Lavallée, piano

	

Antonio Vivaldi		
(1678 - 1741)

St. Matthew’s Passion
	
Johann Sebastian Bach		
	I. Am abend da es kühle var 									 (1685 - 1750)
	II. Mache dich, meine Herze, rein
Zander Felton,
Jasper Graham, piano

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                    <text>School of Music

MUS C

Faculty of Fine Arts
University of Victoria

�UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA • SCHOOL OF MUSIC

ORION SERIES IN FINE ARTS
presents

KORNEL WOLAK
CLARINET
With

ARTHUR ROWE
PIANO

Thursday, February 23, 2017 • 8:00 p.m.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
MacLaurin Building, University of Victoria
Free admission

�PROGRAM
J. S. Bach (1685–1750)

Allegro from III Sonata for Solo Violin
Prelude from I Suite for Solo Violoncello
Preludio from III Partita for Solo Violin
Johannes Brahms (1833–1897)

Sonata in F Minor, Op. 120, No. 1
	
Allegro appassionato
	
Andante un poco Adagio
	
Allegretto grazioso
	Vivace

	

I NT E R M I S S I O N

Witold Lutoslawski (1913–1994)

Dance Preludes

	

	
Allegro molto
	Andantino
	
Allegro giocoso
	Andante
	
Allegro molto
Robert Schumann (1819–1896)

Phantasiestücke, Op. 73
	
	
	

	

Zart und mit Ausdruck (Tender and with expression)
Lebhaft, leicht (Lively, light)
Rasch und mit Feuer (Quick and with fire)

Gioachino Rossini (1792–1868)

Introduction, Theme and Variations

Please tell us about your concert experience in this quick Audience Survey:
https://finearts.uvic.ca/forms/music/audience/

�BIOGRAPHIES
Clarinetist Kornel Wolak is highly acclaimed for his musical imagination and astonishing
versatility. He is a winner of the Debut Atlantic Tour, Prairie Debut Tour, British
Columbia Touring, Allied Concerts Tour (USA, 2016), the Royal Conservatory Concerto
Competition and the Presser Music Award.
Mr. Wolak performed with the renowned Quartetto Gelato from 2007-09. He continues
to expand the clarinet repertoire by commissioning new pieces and regularly appears in
recitals as a chamber musician and as a soloist with American and European orchestras.
A “Fryderyk” nominee — Poland’s highest recording award — he is a regular fixture on
the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Classical 96.3 FM, Public Radio International, and
US National Public Radio. As a soloist/clarinet clinician, he has toured and taught master
classes in Europe, Asia and both Americas.
Since August 2015 he has been actively involved in research on the role of oral
articulators in clarinet playing at the Speech-Language Pathology Department at the
University of Toronto. Results of the preliminary studies are to be presented in the
upcoming months.
Dr. Wolak is a regularly published author of articles on clarinet-related issues in Your
Muse, the largest music magazine in Poland, in which he is an editor and contributor of
a section called “Clarinetist’s Vademecum”. Wolak is the founder of Music Mind Inc., an
initiative that creates music education programs for schools and communities.
Canadian pianist and Steinway Artist Arthur Rowe is a critically acclaimed recitalist,
soloist with orchestra and chamber musician. A highly respected chamber musician,
Mr. Rowe regularly collaborates with artists and chamber ensembles across North
America. Recent performances include concerts with mezzo-soprano Krisztina Szabo, the
Dover Quartet (winners of the recent Banff International string quartet competition),
cellist Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi, Jonathan Crow, Concertmaster of The Toronto Symphony,
and William Preucil, Concertmaster of The Cleveland Orchestra, with whom he has
concertized for more than three decades. In 2004 The Harrington String Quartet
joined forces with Arthur Rowe and William Preucil in New York for a performance
of the Chausson Concerto for Violin, Piano and String Quartet, which was reviewed by
Harris Goldsmith as a “reading that rivaled the benchmark recordings by Franzescatti/
Casadesus/Pascal, and Heifetz/Sanroma/New Arts”.
Arthur Rowe has recorded with various artists for the Crystal, ebs, Innova, GM and
Fanfare labels. In 2007, he released an all-Schubert recording on the Centaur label.
Fanfare magazine’s review said, “Rowe’s reading (of the posthumous B-flat Sonata) is one
of the most beautiful I have heard…the D. 899 Impromptus are equally impressive…
his purling right-hand runs recall Schnabel’s velvety sound…. every harmonic change is
underscored by a delicate nuance of color change. This kind of expression cannot be
taught; it is in the bloodstream and the soul.”
Having previously held positions at The University of Iowa and The University of Western
Ontario, Arthur Rowe is Professor of Piano at The University of Victoria, having also
served as the Associate Dean of Fine Arts, and Acting Director of the School of Music.
He is also the Artistic Director of the Victoria Summer Music Festival.

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                    <text>Acknowledgements  

Cooper  Reed,  flute  

  
I  would  like  to  take  this  opportunity  to  acknowledge  all  of  
the  individuals  who  made  this  night  possible:  
Maggie,  Emily  and  James:  Thank  you  for  sharing  the  stage  
with  me  tonight.  It  has  been  a  privilege  to  work  on  and  
perform  this  music  with  three  incredibly  talented  and  
wonderful  musicians.  I  will  forever  be  grateful  for  your  hard  
work  and  dedication.  
To  all  my  teachers  at  the  School  of  Music:  I  have  learned  so  
much  from  you  over  the  past  four  years.  My  experience  at  
UVic  has  been  enriched  by  your  knowledge  and  love  for  
music.  Thank  you  for  helping  me  become  the  musician  I  am  
today.    
To  my  teachers  in  Calgary,  particularly  Janet  Ward,  Deanna  
MacGregor  and  Kathie  Van  Lare:  Thank  you  for  helping  me  
develop  a  passion  for  playing  the  flute,  and  for  helping  me  
realize  that  pursuing  music  was  the  best  decision.  I  know  
you  are  here  in  spirit.  
And  finally,  to  all  my  friends  and  family,  especially  Scott,  
Anna  and  Jackson:  None  of  this  would  have  been  possible  
without  your  love  and  support.  Thank  you  all  so  much,  and  
I  cannot  wait  to  celebrate  with  you  after  the  concert!  
  
  
  
  

  

  

  
  
  

Graduating Recital

  
With  Maggie  Xu,  piano  
Emily  Stewart,  soprano  
James  Yi,  piano  

  
  
  
  

  

Wednesday,  March  1st,  2017,  8:00  p.m.  
Phillip  T.  Young  Recital  Hall,  MacLaurin  Building  
Free  admission  
  

  

  

  
  

  

�Program  

Translations  
  

  

J.S.  Bach                                                          Flute  Sonata  in  B  minor,  BWV  1030  
(1685-­‐‑1750)  
   Andante  
  
   Largo  e  dolce  
  
   Presto  
Maggie  Xu,  piano  
  
     
Jan  Brandts  Buys                            Drei  Lieder  mit  Klavier  und  Flöte,  Op.20  
(1868-­‐‑1933)  
   1.  Nachtruf  (Viktor  Heindl)  
2.  Abendständchen  (Clemens  von  
Brentano)  
3.  Brautfahrt  (Viktor  Heindl)  
Emily  Stewart,  soprano  
James  Yi,  piano  
  
Alfredo  Casella                                      Sicilienne  et  burlesque,  Op.  23  
(1883-­‐‑1947)  
James  Yi,  piano  
  

-­‐‑  Intermission  -­‐‑  
  
Toru  Takemitsu  
(1930-­‐‑1996)  
  
Carl  Reinecke  
(1824-­‐‑1910)  
  
  
  

  

Itinerant:  In  Memory  of  Isamu  Noguchi  
     
     
Sonata  ‘Undine’,  Op.167  
   Allegro  
   Intermezzo.  Allegretto  vivace  
   Andante  tranquillo  
   Finale.  Allegro  molto  agitato  ed  
appassionato,  quasi  Presto  
Maggie  Xu,  piano  

Cooper  is  from  the  class  of  Dr.  Suzanne  Snizek  
This  recital  is  presented  in  partial  fulfillment  of  the  requirements  
  for  the  Bachelor  of  Music  (Performance)  program.  
Reception  to  follow  in  the  lounge  

Drei  Lieder  mit  Klavier  und  Flöte,  Op.  20  
  
Nachtruf  (Night  Call)  
Death  blows  upon  his  pipe  of  bone;    
A  pale  shepherd  leaning  against  the  churchyard  wall,    
He  guards  the  silent  flock;  quietly,  yearningly    
Death  begins  his  lonely  song.    
Moonlight  flows  over  the  broad  area,    
Restively  the  meadow  suddenly  breaks  out,    
Like  lamenting  tears  that  no  one  quiets;    
Ah!  how  it  now  shrills  wildly  and  gruesomely,    
Like  tortured  sighing  in  the  universe,    
Like  the  wailing  of  a  soul  in  a  fevered  dream,    
Thus  [now]1  the  dance  of  death  howls  and  rings  out!    
Before  which  the  trees  bow  down  tremblingly,    
Before  which  the  flowers  hide  their  faces,    
Before  which  the  worm  withdraws  fearfully  into  the  soil.    
Those  of  you  who  are  sleepless,  those  who  are  sick,  shut  your  ears  
To  the  song  of  the  musician  by  the  gate  of  the  churchyard,    
Your  heart  shall  die,  your  blood  shall  freeze,    
You  wakeful  ones,  you  sick  ones,  beware!  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

Translation  copyright  ©  by  Sharon  Krebs,  from  the  LiederNet  Archive  -­‐‑-­‐‑  
http://www.lieder.net/  

�Translations  (Continued)  

  
Abendständchen  (Evening  Serenade)  
Listen,  the  flute  laments  again  
And  the  cool  springs  murmur;  
Golden,  the  sounds  waft  down  -­‐‑  
Be  still,  let  us  listen.  
Lovely  supplication,  gentle  longing,  
How  it  speaks  to  the  heart  so  sweetly!  
Through  the  night  that  enfolds  me    
Shines  the  light  of  the  music.  

Translation  copyright  ©  by  Emily  Ezust,  from  the  LiederNet  Archive  -­‐‑-­‐‑  
http://www.lieder.net/      
  

Brautfahrt  (Wedding  Journey)    
The  sounds  of  harps  and  flutes  must  ring  out,    
Today  I  shall  win  a  jubilant  happiness,    
A  very  young  miss  shall  become  my  bride,    
You  have  never  seen  anyone  so  wondrously  pretty,    
Red  as  a  pomegranate  blossom  and  white  as  snow,    
As  delicate  as  the  flower  fairy  in  the  tale.    
Her  eyes,  as  merry  and  clear  as  a  water-­‐‑spring,    
Are  likely  already  looking  out  for  me;  only  make  haste,  ah  make  
haste!    
The  sounds  of  harps  and  flutes  must  ring  out,    
Look  how  my  grey  horse  is  already  prancing  and  leaping,    
How  its  ribbons  are  fluttering  rosy  red,    
My  dear  horse  shall  be  fed  only  red  clover  today.    
Today  is  a  festival,  a  festival  in  May,    
Spring  and  sunshine  beckon  laughingly.    
Harps  and  flutes,  arise  and  resound  before  me!    
Grey  horse,  onward,  the  wedding  journey  commences!  
Translation  copyright  ©  by  Sharon  Krebs,  from  the  LiederNet  Archive  -­‐‑-­‐‑  
http://www.lieder.net/  

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Maggie Xu, piano&#13;
Emily Stewart, soprano&#13;
James Yi, piano</text>
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                    <text>sam mcnally

Degree Recital
with
Season Wang
The UVic Branenburgers
February 20, 2017, 8pm
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
Free admission

�PROGRAM
Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F, BWV 1046
	
	

I. Allegro 		
II. Adagio
III. Allegro

	

	

	

IV. Minuet - Trio - Polonaise

	

J.S Bach
(1685 - 1750)

	

The UVic Brandenburgers
Les Adieux (Romance)

Franz Strauss
(1822 - 1905)

Season Wang, Piano
	

	

	

	
	
	
	
— INTERMISSION —

Concert Rondo in Eb Major, K371

	

W.A.

Mozart
(1756 - 1791)
Season Wang, Piano
Canto Serioso, CNW 67

Carl Nielsen
(1865 - 1931)

Season Wang, Piano

En Forêt, Op. 40

Eugène Bozza
(1905 - 1991)
Season Wang, Piano

�Brandenburg Concerto No. 1 in F major - J.S. Bach (1685 - 1750)
	
J.S. Bach presented the Brandenburg Concertos, a collection of six
instrumental works written “for several instruments,” to the Margrave of
Brandenburg-Schwedt, Christian Ludwig, in 1721. The six concertos, true to
their original title, featured various instruments in an array of configurations,
with No. 1 in F major being the only one to feature the horn. The first
movement is a joyous four minutes in which the horns can be heard making
their first solo appearance in a concerto. However, they seem to be unwanted
guests in this court, disturbing an otherwise carefully-balanced texture with
their strident brassiness and incessant bellowing of hunting calls that go against
the overall rhythm of the ensemble. The second movement, without the horns,
features a melancholic melody that is traded in canon between the oboe and
violino piccolo. Somewhat unusually, this melody even descends to the bass
voices, breaking up their traditional role as accompaniment. In the third
moment, the horns are back to join in the accompaniment of the violino piccolo
in a fun and playful allegro broken up by a two bar adagio before returning to
a frolicking finish. The fourth, and final, movement is a dance in which each
instrument family gets a turn. The repeated minuet is punctuated by a trio
played by the woodwinds, a polonaise by the strings and harpsichord, and a
final trio by the oboes and horns.
Les Adieux - Franz Strauss (1822 - 1905)
	
Franz Strauss was a prominent horn player in the mid- to late-nineteenthcentury. In 1837, at the age of 15, he took up service in the court of Duke
Maximilian of Bavaria as a guitarist, however it was not long before the horn
became his principal instrument. He joined the Munich Royal Court Orchestra
in 1847, a position he held until his retirement in 1889. Though considered to
be a musical conservative, he was present in the pit of several of Richard
Wagner’s opera premiers. Wagner is quoted to have said, "Strauss is an
unbearable, curmudgeonly fellow, but when he plays his horn one can say
nothing, for it is so beautiful.” His musicianship is without doubt remarkable
and this comes through in the few compositions he wrote. Perhaps one of his
lesser known works, Les Adieux is a deeply romantic piece for horn and piano.
The piano begins with large broken chords and a turbulent theme before
settling into a steady heartbeat-like pulse with which to support the horn. An
otherwise melancholic and pensive melody is made bittersweet by glimpses of
brighter harmonies, foreshadowing a seemingly happy second section. What
would be assumed to be a return to the initial mood is instead replaced by a
feeling of acceptance, illustrating nicely the very human nature of goodbyes.
Concert Rondo in Eb major - W.A. Mozart (1756 - 1791)
	
This fragmentary Rondo, numbered K371, actually predates Mozart’s
other horn works. While his other concertos were written for his friend and
prominent horn player Joseph Leutgeb, it is not exactly clear for whom Mozart  

�was writing this early work. Nevertheless, Mozart’s relationship with Leutgeb
paints an important picture of who the composer was. Throughout the original
manuscripts, Mozart can be seen to have written things such as “Over to you,
signor Ass,” “Take courage,” and “Thank God that’s over!” These taunts
certainly give us a glimpse into the composer’s mind and I think this is
important to consider about when playing any of his works. The piece opens
with a simple and happy melody that, in good rondo fashion, returns
frequently after each deviation. It is a lighthearted work that, like Mozart, is
best to not be taken too seriously.
Canto Serioso - Carl Nielsen (1865 - 1931)
Carl Nielsen, from Denmark, is often grouped among the other
Scandinavian composers, though his approach to music is really quite different.
Drawing on inspirations from Mozart and Palestrina, rather than Brahms and
Wanger, his music has a striking simplicity upon which he embraces newly
emerging ideas of harmony. Canto Serioso, from 1913, was originally a test
piece written for the Royal Danish Orchestra used to highlight the low range of
2nd and 4th horn hopefuls. Throughout the opening, the horn echoes a slow
and calm melody set-up by the piano, before the introduction of a increasingly
tense triplet motif. The climax of the piece continues with the triplets getting
every louder until quickly dropping off back into a return to the opening. The
piece ends with alternating allegro and andante moments in which again the
horn and piano trade the theme. On the surface the piece seems to be of little
consequence, but I have come to appreciate it as a soulful and satisfying work
that exemplifies the horn’s various colours and ability to communicate.
En Forêt - Eugène Bozza (1905 - 1991)
	
Bozza was a prolific French composer who wrote many pieces for nearly
every instrumentation. After a fruitful early career, including a time in Rome via
his winning of the Prix de Rome, in 1950 he was appointed to the director of
the École Nationale de Musique in Valenciennes, France. En Forêt was
originally composed as a graduate test piece, designed to present the horn
student with many of the challenges posed by the instrument, such as lip-trills,
glissandi, and stopped-horn. As the title suggests, the piece concerns a forest
and while this is certainly the case, it is not alway so clear and may require
some imagination. The work opens with the piano striking several short chords
before the horn enters with a declamatory first section. Next we are brought to
a hunt in which “Bozza is quoting Respighi quoting” the St. Hubert hunting
call. The calls ring out to be answered by stopped-horn echoes while the piano
paints a simmering backdrop. In the next section there is a quasi-Gregorian
chant theme that leads into a rowdy 6/8, wherein the hunters disturb the peace
of the monks. Following this, there is a return to calm before the opening
chords are stuck again. The piece ends as quickly as it began and accelerates
to one final flourish. 

�The Uvic Brandenburgers 

Violino Piccolo
Chloe Kim

Double Bass
Mackenzie Carroll

First Violins
Jessica d’Oliveira
Jasmin Mather

Oboes
Berlin Janzen
Anna Betuzzi
Theresa Mothersill

Second Violins
Emily MacCallum
Lucy Toews

Bassoon
Eric Boulter

Viola
Linda Donn

Horns
Sam McNally
Justin Malchow

Cellos
Clair Dresselhuis
Liam Epp

Harpsichord
Season Wang

�Thank you so much for coming out and supporting
me in this recital, it truly means the world.
Please join me in the lounge after the show for a
celebratory reception!

Sam McNally is from the class of
Professor Kurt Kellan.
This recital is presented in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the
Bachelor of Music (Performance) program.

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Season wang, piano&#13;
The UVic Brandenburgers</text>
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Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, University of Victoria
February 21, 2017 • 12:30 p.m.
Andante in C Major		

			

			

	

Jamie Pambrun, flute
Katie Lundin, piano
Variations for Flute and Piano on Trockne Blumen	
					
	I. Introduction					
	
	II. Theme
	III. Variation I
	IV. Variation IV				
Jillian Broughton, flute
Alanna Kazdan, piano

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
(1756 - 1791)

		

	

Franz Schubert		
(1797 - 1828)

An den Mond			
								
		
			
	
			
Emily Stewart, soprano
Kimberley Farris-Manning, piano

Franz Schubert		
(1797 - 1828)

Clarinet Sonata, Op. 167
		
				
	I. Allegretto	 									
		
Samuel He, clarinet
Samuel Pan, piano

Camille Saint-Saëns	
(1835 - 1921)		

			
		
	
		
			
Cooper Reed, flute

Toru Takemitsu		
(1930 - 1996)

Notturno für Flöte und Gitarre
			
		
		
I. Menuetto										
Taya Haldane, flute
Fraser Gibson, guitar

Anton Diabelli		
(1781 - 1858)

Tango Suite
			
		
		
		
	
I. Deciso										
Simon Farintosh, guitar
Isaiah Brabazon, guitar

Astor Piazolla		
(1921 - 1992)

Itinerant: In Memory of Isamu Noguchi
					
	

	

UPCOMING AT THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22 TO THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23
Orion Series in Fine Arts
Kornel Wolak, clarinet
Highly praised on two continents for his glorious tone, precise technical
control and musical imagination, Kornel Wolak is well on his way to a major
career as a soloist and chamber musician in both classical and crossover repertoire.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22 | 12:30–2 PM | Free admission
MASTERCLASS
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23 | 8 PM | Free admission
CONCERT
With Arthur Rowe, piano
Performing: Rossini’s Introduction, Theme and Variations and Lutoslawski’s Dance Preludes
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall

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                    <text>Tuesdaymusic
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, University of Victoria
February 7, 2017 • 12:30 p.m.
Moment for Morricone			

			

			

	

Ian Van Gils, trumpet
Heather Richards, trumpet
Sam McNally, horn
Zach Power, trombone
Florence Dayna Waller, tuba

Ennio Morricone
arr. Gomalan Brass Quintet

					 				 Johann Sebastian Bach		
Partita in A Minor	
	I. Allemande					
	
		
(1685 - 1750)
Bailey Finley, flute
Syrinx				
								
						
			
	
	
Jasmine Riseley, flute

Claude Debussy		
(1862 - 1918)

Requiem per flauto solo
		
				
Kazuo Fukushima		
(b. 1930)		
			 										
											
Taya Haldane, flute
Sarabande
					

			
	

	

		

			
		
			

Claude Debussy		
(1862 - 1918)

Jasmine Riseley, flute
Ashley Whelpton, flute
Taya Haldane, flute
Jamie Pambrun, flute
Violin Concerto, Op. 14
			
		
			
Samuel Barber		
	
I. Allegro											 (1910 - 1981)
Emily MacCallum, violin
Liam Pistor, piano

Upcoming at the School of Music
FEBRUARY 3–9 | Tickets $25 / 5 concert festival pass $100
Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets
Featuring the Lafayette String Quartet
The Lafayette Quartet celebrates its 30th anniversary with the complete cycle of
Shostakovich’s 15 String Quartets. The cycle will be presented in 5 concerts along
with pre-concert talks and lectures by visiting scholars. All concert programs and
times available to view at https://finearts.uvic.ca/music/
Journey through Shostakovich’s life as experienced through his string quartets.
With pre-concert talks and lectures by Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne),
David Fanning (University of Manchester), Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee),
and Patrick McCreless (Yale University).
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10 | 12:30 PM | Admission by donation
FRIDAYMUSIC
Featuring UVic School of Music piano students in a concert of varied repertoire.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall

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                    <text>Dmitri Shostakovich:
The Complete
String Quartets
February 3–9, 2017
30th Anniversary
Celebration

Lafayette
String Quartet
Ann Elliott-Goldschmid, violin
Sharon Stanis, violin
Joanna Hood, viola
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello

©

School of Music

Li

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Eva
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Dav

�30
Greetings from Ann, Sharon, Joanna and Pam
We are so happy you are joining us as we celebrate our 30th year together with performances of all the Shostakovich Quartets. The works you will be hearing during these 5 nights
connect us back to our earliest beginnings. Throughout our career together we have been
blessed to have the guiding inspiration of our dear late mentor Rostislav Dubinsky, first violinist of the Borodin String Quartet, ever encouraging us to strive for excellence and to “Keep
the Quartet”.
And 30 years later — here we are — keeping the quartet far beyond what we might have
imagined when we first sat down to play and coach Shostakovich’s 8th quartet together with
Dubinsky. With memories, recordings and even scores and parts that he marked with his
ideas, we have happily taken on learning all 15 of these remarkable quartets. We have often
felt him with us in these months as we have been preparing for this cycle.
We owe much to so many people for the ways in which we have been supported and
inspired to grow as musicians. We recognize every day that these 30 years would not be
possible without all of them or you, our devoted audience.
We would like to thank the University community — past and present presidents, vice-presidents, deans, directors, colleagues, and staff for giving us a “home base” these last 25 years.
We also are grateful to our students, past and present, whose flexibility and energy continually
encourage us to grow.
We extend special thanks to our colleagues who have been sharing our teaching load this
year while we have taken on the extra work of preparing for the Cycle. We are also thankful
for the greater Victoria community whose support of music, indeed all the arts, provides the
stimulating artistic environment in which we live and work. Many have directly supported and
worked tirelessly with us to help put on this Cycle. We extend warmest thanks to our visiting
scholars who so kindly have agreed to share their passion for these works and add a most
exciting dimension to the week. We are honored to have them here.
And last, but not least, we want to thank our dear families and friends whose daily love and
support allows us to stay on this amazing track of string quartet life.
We are so glad we are all together.
Cheers,
Ann, Sharon, Joanna, and Pam

�FESTIVAL SCHEDULE
Pre-concert talks at 7 PM. All concerts at 8 PM.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, B-Wing, MacLaurin Building, UVic
Individual tickets $25 / 5 concert festival pass $100

CONCERT 1: FRIDAY, FEB. 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op.49
String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68
String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73

CONCERT 2: SATURDAY, FEB. 4
Pre-concert talk with The Lafayette String Quartet
String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83
String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92
String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101

SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM: SUNDAY, FEB. 5
9:30 AM – 12:30 PM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

CONCERT 3: MONDAY, FEB. 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay and David Fanning
String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108
String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110
String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117

CONCERT 4: WEDNESDAY, FEB. 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless
String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118
String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op.122
String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133
String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138

CONCERT 5: THURSDAY, FEB. 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142
String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op.144

�Message from the President
		
		

It is a pleasure to extend my sincere congratulations to the
Lafayette String Quartet as they celebrate their 30th Anniversary.

		
The University of Victoria has had the privilege of hosting these 	
		
four incredible women as Artists-in-Residence for 25 years. Our 	
		
students, our campus and the wider community have benefitted 	
		
from their dedication, enthusiasm and creativity. Nationally and 		
	
internationally celebrated, the quartet has engaged in our
community with passion and commitment: establishing Quartet Fest West; performing in the Galiano Ensemble; creating the Lafayette Health Awareness Forum to
provide free expert health information to the public; and supporting teachers in the
public schools. As outstanding educators and superb musicians, they have greatly enriched our Fine Arts program, providing mentorship, giving masterclasses, and helping
to recruit some of the finest string players in Canada. In honour of their contributions, they were presented with UVic’s inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence
in Artistic Expression in 2010.
This year, to honour this significant milestone, the quartet will perform the complete
Shostakovich Cycle of String Quartets — an ambitious musical journey and a great
delight for us all!
Jamie Cassels, QC
President and Vice-Chancellor

�Letter from the Dean of Fine Arts
		
	
		
		
		
		
		

I am delighted to welcome you as Dean of the Faculty of Fine 		
Arts to Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets.
The festival celebrates thirty years of the Lafayette String Quartet and honours the Quartet’s mentor, Russian violinist Rostislav 	
Dubinsky, who first coached members of the LSQ as graduate 	
students at Indiana University and continued to serve as an im-	
portant mentor for the ensemble.

Shostakovich’s cycle of fifteen quartets documents the composer’s life and spans
his artistic career from the late 1930s until his death in 1975. These are remarkably
complex works. My thanks to Judith Kuhn, Michelle Assay, David Fanning, Patrick
McCreless, and the LSQ for sharing their expertise in a series of pre-concert talks
that inform our cultural and musical understanding of these works. The festival is a
remarkable gift that exemplifies the vital impact of the School of Music in bringing
quality performances and scholarship to the Victoria community.
My sincere thanks to the Lafayette String Quartet — Ann Elliott-Goldschmid,
Pamela Highbaugh-Aloni, Joanna Hood, and Sharon Stanis — for their artistic leadership and vision in bringing the Shostakovich string quartets to us. Congratulations to
the Lafayette String Quartet on three decades of beautiful music and mentorship of
our students and alumni.
Welcome and enjoy the festival!
Dr. Susan Lewis
Dean, Faculty of Fine Arts

�30
In July 1986, four young musicians, based in Detroit and just beginning their professional
careers, performed together for the first time as the Lafayette String Quartet. Celebrating their 30th anniversary, the LSQ continues to flourish with its original personnel:
violinists Ann Elliott-Goldschmid and Sharon Stanis, violist Joanna Hood, and cellist
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni.
For five years, the LSQ prospered in Detroit, where its members taught at the Center
for Creative Studies/Institute of Music and Dance, and Oakland University. The LSQ
itself received coaching from some of the world’s most esteemed quartets — the
Amadeus, Alban Berg, and Cleveland — and from violinist Rostislav Dubinsky, of the legendary Borodin Quartet, who served as their “musical mentor” until his death in 1997.

�The Quartet’s extraordinary musicianship was recognized early on. In their first years
together they were ranked among Musical America’s “Young Artists to Watch,” won
the Grand prize at the Fischoff National Chamber Music Competition and top prizes at
the Portsmouth (now City of London) International String Quartet Competition, and
the Chicago Discovery Competition. As winners of the 1988 Cleveland String Quartet
Competition, the LSQ had the opportunity to study for two years with the Cleveland
Quartet at the Eastman School of Music, in Rochester, New York.
Artists-in-Residence at the University of Victoria’s School of Music since 1991, their
dedication and skill has played a major role in building one of the finest music schools
in Canada.
In addition to quartet performances and collaborating with colleagues in the School of
Music, members of the quartet teach individual lessons, coach chamber music groups,
and give studio masterclasses on a weekly basis.They have been principal players of the
Galiano Ensemble of Victoria since its inception and continue to serve the community
promoting strings in the public schools through outreach programs and the strings
mentoring course at UVic. In June, they offer Quartet Fest West, an intensive quartet
seminar that brings together young musicians from all over the world. Their annual
Health Awareness Forum, founded in 2006, offers timely insights from top health experts on a wide range of topics. They received honorary doctorates from University
Canada West and were awarded the inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence in
Artistic Expression from the University of Victoria.
Facing page (top left) Marktoberdorf,
Germany, Summer 1986
(top right) Letter from Dubinsky, 1996
(bottom left) Detroit, MI, 1986
(bottom right) Rehearsal, Institute of Music
and Dance, Southfield, MI, 1989

(left) Early promo photo, Donna Terek,
Detroit News, 1988
(right) Thumbs up at Banff, 1992

�The LSQ has performed across Canada, the United States, Mexico and Europe, with
concerts often allied with masterclasses and workshops. They had a close and lasting
relationship with the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon while playing on the set
of Amatis owned by the institution.
The LSQ carries a large, wide-ranging repertoire, from the classical period to the present, and has commissioned and premiered music from numerous composers. Since
1990, the LSQ has released numerous CDs on the Dorian, Centrediscs, AdLar, CBC
and other labels (including its own). They have been the subject of numerous articles
and the book The Four and the One: In Praise of String Quartets by David Rounds, published in 1999.
(top) Promo photo, Miles Lowry, 2015
The Lafayette Quartet is represented by
Lydia Kasianchuk, artist manager
250.598.7492 / kasianchuk@shaw.ca
Sunglasses promo photo,
Barb McDougall, Fall 2000

(bottom) Quartet Fest West performance,
K. Farkas, UVic, 2015

�The Victoria Chamber Orchestra congratulates
the members of the Lafayette String Quartet
as they celebrate 30 years of playing together.
We are honoured to have such a close
association with these marvelous musicians.
2017 VCO concerts
Fri. Feb. 17
Beethoven Symphonies 2 &amp; 5
Fri. April 21 &amp; Sun. April 23
Wagner, Concerto Competition Winner,
Britten
www.victoriachamberorchestra.org
250-598-1966

Greater
Victoria

Youth

Orchestra
A Season of Symphonies
Yariv Aloni MUSIC DIRECTOR

All concerts
Sundays 2:30pm
University Centre
Farquhar Auditorium
TICKETS

UVic Ticket Centre
250-721-8480
tickets.uvic.ca

FEB

26

2017
APR

30

2017

Strauss The Gypsy Baron Overture
Adaskin Saskatchewan Legend
Brahms Symphony No. 4
Mendelssohn Symphony No. 3 (Scottish)
Smetana Má Vlast: Vysehrad
Falla The Three-Cornered Hat: Suite No. 2
SEASON
SPONSOR

Congratulations to the Lafayette String Quartet!
Inspiring Victoria’s young musicians…
1611 Quadra St | Victoria BC V8W 2L5 | 250-360-1121 | gvyo@telus.net | www.gvyo.org

Greater Victoria Youth Orchestra / February 2017 / greyscale
LSQ Anniversary ad / 150 line screen / 4.95” x 3.937”

�FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op. 49 (1938)
	
Moderato
	Moderato
	
Allegro molto
	Allegro

String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68 (1944)
	
Overture: Moderato con moto
	
Recitative and Romance: Adagio
	Valse: Allegro
	
Theme with Variations: Adagio – Moderato con moto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73 (1946)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	
Allegro non troppo
	Adagio
	Moderato

�PROGRAM NOTES
The quartets of Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich are often heard as an interrogation on Soviet society and the triumphalism of its socialist-realist aesthetic. The
quartets’ engaging folk-like melodies are undermined by uneasy dissonances, distorted
waltzes, and, especially in the Stalin-era quartets (1-5), by endings that seem more like
questions than triumphs. Far more than political commentary, though, the quartets can
also be heard as compassionate examinations of universal human trauma and tragedy
that remain profound and relevant today.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 1 in C major in 1938 after a stinging 1936 Pravda
denunciation of his opera, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Although the composer redeemed
himself with his Fifth Symphony (1937), Stalin’s “Great Terror” purges in 1937-38 took
relatives and friends close to Shostakovich; it was a fearsome time. After completing the constrained, four-movement Quartet, Shostakovich switched its first and last
movements. In the final version, a wistful Allegro is followed by somber variations and a
breathless scherzo, before the louder, more positive Moderato provides a heroic conclusion. It is interesting to imagine how different the Quartet would have sounded, had
the wistful Allegro remained as its finale.
Shostakovich’s wartime works reflected the devastation and trauma of that violent
conflict. By 1944, when Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 2, news of the Holocaust
had reached Moscow, and the composer included inflections of Jewish folk and liturgical music in the work, most obviously in its cantillation-like recitative. Shostakovich’s use
of Jewish inflections gives his quartets an engaging “tang,” and is commonly heard as a
protest, not only against the Holocaust, but also against official anti-Semitism in Russia.
The Second Quartet’s four movements include a folk-like Allegretto, the recitative-like
slow movement, and an ominous waltz. A slow prologue opens the finale, leading to
a set of Russian-style changing-background variations, where the theme remains the
same and the musical background varies. Here, however, the theme is embattled and
struggles for survival.
Following the war, in August, 1946, Shostakovich completed his Quartet No. 3. The
work was described by both the composer and commentators as a narrative of war,
moving from peaceful calm to violence and grief and in the finale, to remembrances
of grief that disrupt attempts at recovery — an archetypal examination of trauma and
its aftermath. As the quartet ends, the scars are evident, as the first violin is unable,
despite repeated attempts, to restate the finale’s main theme, as the music dies away.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4
Pre-concert talk with the Lafayette String Quartet.

String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83 (1949)

	

Allegretto
	Andantino
	Allegretto
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92 (1952)
	
	
	

Allegro non troppo
Andante – Andantino
Moderato – Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101 (1956)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	Lento
	
Lento – Allegretto

�PROGRAM NOTES
At no time of his life was Shostakovich’s output of string quartets under more pressure
than between the end of the ‘Great Patriotic War’ and the death of Stalin in 1953. At
this time the organs of Soviet power, having had other priorities during wartime, returned to the business of keeping artists and intellectuals in line. Authors, film-makers,
and finally composers, felt the lash.
The crackdown on composers in early 1948 made it plain that Music for the People
— such as cantatas, folklike songs and orchestral suites — was the order of the day,
whereas high-flown symphonies, sonatas and chamber music were most certainly not.
Shostakovich’s own Third String Quartet (1946) was placed on the list of works ‘not
recommended for performance’, while his Cantata The Song of the Forests (1949), with
its final ringing apotheosis to Stalin, showed how low he was prepared to bow the
knee.
Not that he stopped composing string quartets: No. 4 appeared in 1949, No. 5 in 1952.
But both had to go into ‘the drawer’, awaiting more propitious times for their public
exposure. That decision was surely wise. To have put as much Jewish-folk colouring as
Shostakovich did into the finale of the Fourth Quartet was already bold enough when
he was working on the piece; by the time he was finished, Stalin’s notorious ‘anti-cosmopolitan’ (read anti-Semitic) campaign was in full swing. As for the Fifth, its sheer
complexity and emotional range would have been enough to bring down upon him
the familiar accusations of ‘formalism’ (read Western-orientated elitism).
At its most intense points the Fifth features quotations from the Piano Trio of Shostakovich’s pupil — and object of affection — Galina Ustvolskaya. A personal agenda is
again not hard to detect in the Sixth Quartet. By then the unexpected death of his
first wife had removed one of the mainstays of his troubled career, and in the summer
of 1956 he met and impulsively married Margarita Kaynova, a Komsomol activist in
her early thirties. The quartet was composed while the couple were on honeymoon,
and the wanly smiling quality of its opening bars could be read as his nervous wish to
believe in the possibility of domestic bliss. Or perhaps the ambivalent tone — straightforward simplicity, or a comment on longing for simplicity after periods of strife — is
itself the message, more philosophical than anecdotal?
Notes by David Fanning

�SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5
SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

SCHEDULE:
9:30 AM
Patrick McCreless (Yale University)
Musical Topics, Musical Gestures: Means to Ends in Shostakovich’s String Quartets
10:30 AM
Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne)
David Fanning (University of Manchester)
Shostakovich and Weinberg: a Musical Dialogue
11:30 AM
Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
The Composer as ‘Spin Doctor:’ How Shostakovich Shaped the Reception of His Quartets

BIOGRAPHIES
Michelle Assay has a PhD from Université Paris Sorbonne and the University of
Sheffield with a dissertation on the topic of ‘Hamlet in the Stalin era and Beyond’.
Apart from publications in this area and on ‘Shakespeare and music’, she is founder
and co-ordinator of an international research group on ‘Shakespeare in Central and
Eastern Europe’. She is also collaborating with David Fanning on a comprehensive lifeand-works study of Mieczysław Weinberg. Born in Tehran, Michelle Assay (Eshghpour)
studied in Kiev at the Tchaikovsky Academy, graduating with a ‘Magister’ degree in
performance and musicology. She trained and worked as a theatre actor in Canada
before returning to Europe to work with Carine Gutlerner at the Paris Conservatoire,
where she obtained her Diplôme d’Etat and was laureate of piano competitions. She
has performed as soloist and accompanist at various international venues and gives
regular pre-concert talks, speeches and lectures.

�David Fanning is Professor of Music at the University of Manchester and has a
varied career as scholar, pianist and critic. Author and editor of books, articles and
critical editions on Nielsen, Shostakovich, Weinberg and the 20th-century symphonic
tradition, and editor of a five-volume performing edition of Russian operatic arias, his
ongoing research projects include an expanded life-and-works study of Weinberg (in
collaboration with his wife, Michelle Assay), a translation and edition of the Selected
Letters of Carl Nielsen, an edited volume on Music under Nazi Occupation, and
an article on ‘Nielsen and Shakespeare’. As a pianist he performed for 25 years as
chamber-music partner of the Lindsay String Quartet, a role he now continues with
the Lindsays’ successors as artists-in-residence at the University of Manchester, the
Quatuor Danel. He is also critic for Gramophone and The Daily Telegraph.
Judith Kuhn is lecturer emeritus in musicology at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
and a recovering lawyer who earned her PhD from the University of Manchester in
the United Kingdom. Her book, Shostakovich in Dialogue: Form, Imagery and Ideas in
Quartets 1-7 (Ashgate, 2010), explored Shostakovich’s use of form and genre in his
Stalin-era quartets, and was named one of the best music books of 2010 by Classic
FM (UK). She has published articles in Music Analysis, Notes, Slavic Review, A Cambridge
Companion to Shostakovich and other periodicals and collections.
Patrick McCreless is Professor of Music, and Affiliate Faculty in German at Yale University. He chaired the Department of Music at Yale from 2001 to 2007, and was Acting
Chair in the fall semester of 2016. Previously he taught at the Eastman School of Music
and the University of Texas at Austin. His early work was on Wagner and the chromatic music of the later nineteenth century. In addition to his book, Wagner’s Siegfried:
Its Drama, History, and Music, he has published essays on Götterdämmerung and Parsifal,
and, with Adrian Daub of Stanford University, he wrote all the articles on the Ring in
the Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia (2013). He has also published on the history of
music theory, rhetoric and music, performance and analysis, musical gesture, and the
music of Shostakovich, Elgar, and Nielsen. He has served as President of the Society for
Music Theory, and he currently is the Editor of the Journal of Music Theory.

�MONDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne) and David Fanning
(University of Manchester).

String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108 (1960)
	
Allegretto
	Lento
	
Allegro – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110 (1960)
	
Largo
	
Allegro molto
	Allegretto
	Largo
	Largo

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117 (1964)
	
Moderato con moto
	Adagio
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegro

�PROGRAM NOTES
While the Post-Stalin Thaw in Soviet society proceeded on its juddering but broadly
positive path, Shostakovich’s personal fortunes mirrored it, but inversely. His first wife,
Nina Varzar, died unexpectedly in 1954, to be followed shortly afterwards by his mother; his second marriage lasted only three years (1956-9); in 1958 he began to experience signs of a mysterious weakness of the limbs that would only much later be
diagnosed as motor neuron disease (aka ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease); in the middle of
1960 began the process of his induction into Communist Party membership, which in
his embattled state he felt unable to resist. Finally in November 1962, in effect stopping
the rot, he married Irina Supinskaya, who provided a new bedrock for his life, and who
continues to safeguard his legacy to this day. The dedications of Quartets 7 to 9 suggest that all those experiences provided a frame for his creativity, and several aspects
of the quartets’ musical content may be read in the same way.
The Seventh Quartet — at around 12 minutes the shortest of the cycle — was finished in March 1960. It carries a dedication to the memory of Nina Varzar, whose 50th
birthday would have fallen the previous May. An autobiographical narrative of loss is
readable in the frequent absence of one instrument or other from the quartet texture,
and it is reinforced by what seem to be allusions to works associated with times of
special importance during the years of Shostakovich’s marriage.
Such vague allusions become explicit quotations in the Eighth Quartet, composed
later in 1960, where they suggest flashbacks over a damaged life. Tying them together
is the composer’s famous DSCH monogram — the notes D, E-flat, C, B-natural, enshrining his initials as expressed in German nomenclature (where E-flat is pronounced
‘S’ and B-natural is H). No wonder Shostakovich insisted that apart from the printed
dedication ‘To the Memory of Victims of Fascism and War’ the piece was also a kind of
requiem for himself.
In this light it does not seem fanciful to attribute the new streak of determination
marked by the colossal 719-bar finale of the Ninth Quartet to the stabilising force of
his third wife, to whom the work is dedicated. The creative effort involved is also embodied in the overall Beethovenian trajectory of the work: from uncertainty, through
doubt and sardonic grotesquerie, to eventual fist-brandishing energy.
Notes by David Fanning

�WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless (Yale University).

String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118 (1964)
	Andante
	
Allegretto furioso
	Adagio
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 122 (1966)
	
Introduction: Andantino
	
Scherzo: Allegretto
	
Recitative: Adagio
	
Etude: Allegro
	
Humoresque: Allegro
	
Elegy: Adagio
	Finale: Moderato

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133 (1968)
	
	

Moderato – Allegretto
Allegretto – Adagio – Moderato – Adagio – Moderato – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138 (1969)
	

Adagio – Doppio movimento – Tempo primo

�PROGRAM NOTES
The Tenth Quartet marks a return, in Shostakovich’s quartet cycle, to a certain conventionality, after the autobiographical Eighth and the edgy Ninth. This generally conservative quartet returns to the traditional four-movement structure of the First, Second,
Fourth, and Sixth (allegro—slow movement—dance/scherzo—finale), though with the
scherzo and slow movement reversed. The emotional specificity of the tempo marking
of the second movement, Allegretto furioso, is unique in the quartets; no other movement is so explicit about emotional character.
With Quartets 11-13 we come to the first three of the five late quartets. Here the
central issues are Shostakovich’s experimentation with musical form at the highest level
— the level of the order and relation of movements — and his innovations on the
musical surface. The Eleventh Quartet (1966), in F minor, has seven short movements,
each with a generic title (Introduction, Scherzo, Recitative, etc.), and all interconnected —
that is, with no inter-movement pauses. Like the other two minor-mode late quartets
(the Thirteenth and the Fifteenth), it seems to deal directly with death. Its successor,
the Twelfth (1968), which returns to the major mode (D-flat major), is one of the
most ambitious works in the cycle. Shostakovich himself said of it, “It’s a symphony! It’s
a symphony!” — and we can see why; its monumentality is well earned. Its division into
movements is unique in all of Shostakovich’s oeuvre: a six-minute moderato followed
by a massive, twenty-minute movement that starts out as a scherzo, then interjects
an adagio and moderato of entirely different character, before recapitulating much of
the first movement and part of the scherzo. With its introduction of the first twelvetone rows in the cycle (the first of which we hear in the cello at the very beginning
of the first movement), its intricate musical argument, and its status as the most technically demanding of all the quartets, it poses challenges that demand the most from
performers, critics, and analysts. Finally, the grim Thirteenth Quartet (1970), in B-flat
minor, is Shostakovich’s only one-movement quartet. Like the Twelfth, it also opens with
a twelve-tone row, and it continues to use eleven- and twelve-note rows as themes
throughout. It is the work in which the composer’s innovations in the late quartets are
most concentrated, and in which the musical language is the most obtuse and enigmatic. It features the most jarring contrasts of material, the widest range of possible
textures, and the maximal exploitation of contemporary string techniques. Perhaps
nothing in it is so strange as its ending: the viola ends its last soliloquy on a high B-flat,
three octaves above middle C, pianissimo. A moment later, the second violin joins in on
the same note, followed by the first violin, also pianissimo. Suddenly, in the penultimate
measure, all three instruments crescendo to a quadruple forte on the same note, and,
with a joint accent on the downbeat of the last measure, they together bring the work
to a bizarre and violent end, high in the stratosphere.
Notes by Patrick McCreless

�THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee).

String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142 (1972–73)
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op. 144 (1974)
	
	
	
	
	
	

Elegy: Adagio
Serenade: Adagio
Intermezzo: Adagio
Nocturne: Adagio
Funeral March: Adagio molto
Epilogue: Adagio

Please join us for a reception in the lobby following the concert.

�PROGRAM NOTES
Shostakovich’s style became gradually more exploratory in his late years, as he was
able to hear contemporary works from outside the USSR. In comparison to the early
quartets, the later works seem more personal, eventually reflecting a preoccupation
with love and death.
The Fourteenth Quartet is the last of four (11-14) dedicated to the original members
of The Beethoven Quartet, who had been the composer’s “quartet muses,” and had
worked closely with him since 1938. In the mid-1960s, the ensemble began to lose its
original members to illness and death and, by 1973, only two remained. This quartet
seems to share the sadness of that loss.
It begins, though, with a cheery dance for dedicatee Sergey Shirinsky, the Beethovens’
cellist. The slow movement features a tender duet for first violin and the cello — then
the only two remaining players of the original Beethovens. Here, perhaps, we are
eavesdropping on an intimate and affectionate conversation as the composer and his
friends comfort one another. Shirinsky’s diminutive name, Seryozha, appears in code at
the finale’s beginning, and most obviously as its centerpiece, where the cello quotes a
love song, “Seryozha, My Darling,” from the composer’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 15 just over a year before his death, as he was
struggling with illness and pain. Composed only of slow movements, it is nonetheless
full of vitality and imagery. Death appears most obviously in the titles of the work’s
Elegy and Funeral March, but we can hear its jagged edges in the sounds of other movements.
Like the Eighth, the Fifteenth begins with a somber fugue, which opens into a Bruckner-like melody of pure C major. The bizarre second movement — ironically titled
“Serenade” — echoes the title and key of one of Musorgsky’s Songs and Dances of
Death, where Death “harvests” souls from a battlefield, and “serenades” them as they
die. One can imagine the quartet’s movement as Death’s distorted idea of a serenade:
first, an awful “singing,” and then a rude, strummed accompaniment. The third-movement “Intermezzo” is perhaps a furious distortion of the lovely recitative style used in
the Second Quartet, and the Nocturne quotes a lament from Shostakovich’s song cycle
From Jewish Folk Poetry (1949). In the spirit of remembrance that seems to characterize
the work, the finale recalls themes from earlier movements, and ends without comfort
— bleak and profoundly sad.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�“

The Victoria Summer Music
Festival was very excited to
launch the 30th anniversary
celebrations of the Lafayette
String Quartet with their VSMF
performance in July 2016. We
look forward to the fabulous
Shostakovich cycle and to further
appearances at our Festival
by this esteemed quartet!

PROUD TO OFFER
OUR CONTINUED
SUPPORT TO THE
LAFAYETTE
STRING QUARTET
ON THEIR 30TH
ANNIVERSARY

”

Arthur Rowe, Artistic Director
Victoria Summer Music Festival

VICTORIA, BC, CANADA
PH. 250.661.3784
INFO@VITEKVIOLINS.COM
WWW.VITEKVIOLINS.COM

Victoria Summer Music Festival
July 25 – August 9, 2017 / vsmf.org

VSMF-LSQprogramad1701.indd 1

CONGRATULATIONS
from the staff at
Schell and Associates, CPA.

It has been a wonderful
experience to watch your
success for the last 25 years.
We are very proud of your
accomplishments and being
able to assist you in some
small way along this path.
We wish you many more years
of filling the air and ears
with the magic of your music.
Schell &amp; Associates 
Chartered Professional Accountants 
204‐2840 Nanaimo Street, Victoria BC V8T4W9 Tel. (250) 385‐0312 Fax: (250) 384‐2144 

2017-01-25 10:43 AM

�Rostislav Dubinsky
(1923 ­– 1997)

�Yariv Aloni, music directo r

CONGRATULATIONS
to the

Lafayette String Quartet

on the occasion of its 30th Anniversary
The Galiano Ensemble is pleased to pay
tribute to the Lafayette String Quartet. The
members of the Quartet have been the
principal players in the Galiano Ensemble
since its inception and the Ensemble is
proud of its long and close association with
the Quartet.
Congratulations on your 30 years of
performing together and sharing an
unwavering commitment to teaching,
mentoring and supporting students at the
University of Victoria.
Best wishes to the Lafayette String Quartet
for continued success in the future!

Galiano Ensemble of Victoria

www.galiano.ca

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Sharon Stanis, violin&#13;
Joanna Hood, viola&#13;
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello</text>
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                    <text>Dmitri Shostakovich:
The Complete
String Quartets
February 3–9, 2017
30th Anniversary
Celebration

Lafayette
String Quartet
Ann Elliott-Goldschmid, violin
Sharon Stanis, violin
Joanna Hood, viola
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni, cello

©

School of Music

Li

ns
Eva
nda

is

Dav

�30
Greetings from Ann, Sharon, Joanna and Pam
We are so happy you are joining us as we celebrate our 30th year together with performances of all the Shostakovich Quartets. The works you will be hearing during these 5 nights
connect us back to our earliest beginnings. Throughout our career together we have been
blessed to have the guiding inspiration of our dear late mentor Rostislav Dubinsky, first violinist of the Borodin String Quartet, ever encouraging us to strive for excellence and to “Keep
the Quartet”.
And 30 years later — here we are — keeping the quartet far beyond what we might have
imagined when we first sat down to play and coach Shostakovich’s 8th quartet together with
Dubinsky. With memories, recordings and even scores and parts that he marked with his
ideas, we have happily taken on learning all 15 of these remarkable quartets. We have often
felt him with us in these months as we have been preparing for this cycle.
We owe much to so many people for the ways in which we have been supported and
inspired to grow as musicians. We recognize every day that these 30 years would not be
possible without all of them or you, our devoted audience.
We would like to thank the University community — past and present presidents, vice-presidents, deans, directors, colleagues, and staff for giving us a “home base” these last 25 years.
We also are grateful to our students, past and present, whose flexibility and energy continually
encourage us to grow.
We extend special thanks to our colleagues who have been sharing our teaching load this
year while we have taken on the extra work of preparing for the Cycle. We are also thankful
for the greater Victoria community whose support of music, indeed all the arts, provides the
stimulating artistic environment in which we live and work. Many have directly supported and
worked tirelessly with us to help put on this Cycle. We extend warmest thanks to our visiting
scholars who so kindly have agreed to share their passion for these works and add a most
exciting dimension to the week. We are honored to have them here.
And last, but not least, we want to thank our dear families and friends whose daily love and
support allows us to stay on this amazing track of string quartet life.
We are so glad we are all together.
Cheers,
Ann, Sharon, Joanna, and Pam

�FESTIVAL SCHEDULE
Pre-concert talks at 7 PM. All concerts at 8 PM.
Phillip T. Young Recital Hall, B-Wing, MacLaurin Building, UVic
Individual tickets $25 / 5 concert festival pass $100

CONCERT 1: FRIDAY, FEB. 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op.49
String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68
String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73

CONCERT 2: SATURDAY, FEB. 4
Pre-concert talk with The Lafayette String Quartet
String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83
String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92
String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101

SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM: SUNDAY, FEB. 5
9:30 AM – 12:30 PM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

CONCERT 3: MONDAY, FEB. 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay and David Fanning
String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108
String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110
String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117

CONCERT 4: WEDNESDAY, FEB. 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless
String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118
String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op.122
String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133
String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138

CONCERT 5: THURSDAY, FEB. 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn
String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142
String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op.144

�Message from the President
		
		

It is a pleasure to extend my sincere congratulations to the
Lafayette String Quartet as they celebrate their 30th Anniversary.

		
The University of Victoria has had the privilege of hosting these 	
		
four incredible women as Artists-in-Residence for 25 years. Our 	
		
students, our campus and the wider community have benefitted 	
		
from their dedication, enthusiasm and creativity. Nationally and 		
	
internationally celebrated, the quartet has engaged in our
community with passion and commitment: establishing Quartet Fest West; performing in the Galiano Ensemble; creating the Lafayette Health Awareness Forum to
provide free expert health information to the public; and supporting teachers in the
public schools. As outstanding educators and superb musicians, they have greatly enriched our Fine Arts program, providing mentorship, giving masterclasses, and helping
to recruit some of the finest string players in Canada. In honour of their contributions, they were presented with UVic’s inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence
in Artistic Expression in 2010.
This year, to honour this significant milestone, the quartet will perform the complete
Shostakovich Cycle of String Quartets — an ambitious musical journey and a great
delight for us all!
Jamie Cassels, QC
President and Vice-Chancellor

�Letter from the Dean of Fine Arts
		
	
		
		
		
		
		

I am delighted to welcome you as Dean of the Faculty of Fine 		
Arts to Dmitri Shostakovich: The Complete String Quartets.
The festival celebrates thirty years of the Lafayette String Quartet and honours the Quartet’s mentor, Russian violinist Rostislav 	
Dubinsky, who first coached members of the LSQ as graduate 	
students at Indiana University and continued to serve as an im-	
portant mentor for the ensemble.

Shostakovich’s cycle of fifteen quartets documents the composer’s life and spans
his artistic career from the late 1930s until his death in 1975. These are remarkably
complex works. My thanks to Judith Kuhn, Michelle Assay, David Fanning, Patrick
McCreless, and the LSQ for sharing their expertise in a series of pre-concert talks
that inform our cultural and musical understanding of these works. The festival is a
remarkable gift that exemplifies the vital impact of the School of Music in bringing
quality performances and scholarship to the Victoria community.
My sincere thanks to the Lafayette String Quartet — Ann Elliott-Goldschmid,
Pamela Highbaugh-Aloni, Joanna Hood, and Sharon Stanis — for their artistic leadership and vision in bringing the Shostakovich string quartets to us. Congratulations to
the Lafayette String Quartet on three decades of beautiful music and mentorship of
our students and alumni.
Welcome and enjoy the festival!
Dr. Susan Lewis
Dean, Faculty of Fine Arts

�30
In July 1986, four young musicians, based in Detroit and just beginning their professional
careers, performed together for the first time as the Lafayette String Quartet. Celebrating their 30th anniversary, the LSQ continues to flourish with its original personnel:
violinists Ann Elliott-Goldschmid and Sharon Stanis, violist Joanna Hood, and cellist
Pamela Highbaugh Aloni.
For five years, the LSQ prospered in Detroit, where its members taught at the Center
for Creative Studies/Institute of Music and Dance, and Oakland University. The LSQ
itself received coaching from some of the world’s most esteemed quartets — the
Amadeus, Alban Berg, and Cleveland — and from violinist Rostislav Dubinsky, of the legendary Borodin Quartet, who served as their “musical mentor” until his death in 1997.

�The Quartet’s extraordinary musicianship was recognized early on. In their first years
together they were ranked among Musical America’s “Young Artists to Watch,” won
the Grand prize at the Fischoff National Chamber Music Competition and top prizes at
the Portsmouth (now City of London) International String Quartet Competition, and
the Chicago Discovery Competition. As winners of the 1988 Cleveland String Quartet
Competition, the LSQ had the opportunity to study for two years with the Cleveland
Quartet at the Eastman School of Music, in Rochester, New York.
Artists-in-Residence at the University of Victoria’s School of Music since 1991, their
dedication and skill has played a major role in building one of the finest music schools
in Canada.
In addition to quartet performances and collaborating with colleagues in the School of
Music, members of the quartet teach individual lessons, coach chamber music groups,
and give studio masterclasses on a weekly basis.They have been principal players of the
Galiano Ensemble of Victoria since its inception and continue to serve the community
promoting strings in the public schools through outreach programs and the strings
mentoring course at UVic. In June, they offer Quartet Fest West, an intensive quartet
seminar that brings together young musicians from all over the world. Their annual
Health Awareness Forum, founded in 2006, offers timely insights from top health experts on a wide range of topics. They received honorary doctorates from University
Canada West and were awarded the inaugural Craigdarroch Award for Excellence in
Artistic Expression from the University of Victoria.
Facing page (top left) Marktoberdorf,
Germany, Summer 1986
(top right) Letter from Dubinsky, 1996
(bottom left) Detroit, MI, 1986
(bottom right) Rehearsal, Institute of Music
and Dance, Southfield, MI, 1989

(left) Early promo photo, Donna Terek,
Detroit News, 1988
(right) Thumbs up at Banff, 1992

�The LSQ has performed across Canada, the United States, Mexico and Europe, with
concerts often allied with masterclasses and workshops. They had a close and lasting
relationship with the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon while playing on the set
of Amatis owned by the institution.
The LSQ carries a large, wide-ranging repertoire, from the classical period to the present, and has commissioned and premiered music from numerous composers. Since
1990, the LSQ has released numerous CDs on the Dorian, Centrediscs, AdLar, CBC
and other labels (including its own). They have been the subject of numerous articles
and the book The Four and the One: In Praise of String Quartets by David Rounds, published in 1999.
(top) Promo photo, Miles Lowry, 2015
The Lafayette Quartet is represented by
Lydia Kasianchuk, artist manager
250.598.7492 / kasianchuk@shaw.ca
Sunglasses promo photo,
Barb McDougall, Fall 2000

(bottom) Quartet Fest West performance,
K. Farkas, UVic, 2015

�The Victoria Chamber Orchestra congratulates
the members of the Lafayette String Quartet
as they celebrate 30 years of playing together.
We are honoured to have such a close
association with these marvelous musicians.
2017 VCO concerts
Fri. Feb. 17
Beethoven Symphonies 2 &amp; 5
Fri. April 21 &amp; Sun. April 23
Wagner, Concerto Competition Winner,
Britten
www.victoriachamberorchestra.org
250-598-1966

Greater
Victoria

Youth

Orchestra
A Season of Symphonies
Yariv Aloni MUSIC DIRECTOR

All concerts
Sundays 2:30pm
University Centre
Farquhar Auditorium
TICKETS

UVic Ticket Centre
250-721-8480
tickets.uvic.ca

FEB

26

2017
APR

30

2017

Strauss The Gypsy Baron Overture
Adaskin Saskatchewan Legend
Brahms Symphony No. 4
Mendelssohn Symphony No. 3 (Scottish)
Smetana Má Vlast: Vysehrad
Falla The Three-Cornered Hat: Suite No. 2
SEASON
SPONSOR

Congratulations to the Lafayette String Quartet!
Inspiring Victoria’s young musicians…
1611 Quadra St | Victoria BC V8W 2L5 | 250-360-1121 | gvyo@telus.net | www.gvyo.org

Greater Victoria Youth Orchestra / February 2017 / greyscale
LSQ Anniversary ad / 150 line screen / 4.95” x 3.937”

�FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 3
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

String Quartet No. 1 in C major, Op. 49 (1938)
	
Moderato
	Moderato
	
Allegro molto
	Allegro

String Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 68 (1944)
	
Overture: Moderato con moto
	
Recitative and Romance: Adagio
	Valse: Allegro
	
Theme with Variations: Adagio – Moderato con moto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 3 in F major, Op. 73 (1946)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	
Allegro non troppo
	Adagio
	Moderato

�PROGRAM NOTES
The quartets of Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich are often heard as an interrogation on Soviet society and the triumphalism of its socialist-realist aesthetic. The
quartets’ engaging folk-like melodies are undermined by uneasy dissonances, distorted
waltzes, and, especially in the Stalin-era quartets (1-5), by endings that seem more like
questions than triumphs. Far more than political commentary, though, the quartets can
also be heard as compassionate examinations of universal human trauma and tragedy
that remain profound and relevant today.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 1 in C major in 1938 after a stinging 1936 Pravda
denunciation of his opera, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Although the composer redeemed
himself with his Fifth Symphony (1937), Stalin’s “Great Terror” purges in 1937-38 took
relatives and friends close to Shostakovich; it was a fearsome time. After completing the constrained, four-movement Quartet, Shostakovich switched its first and last
movements. In the final version, a wistful Allegro is followed by somber variations and a
breathless scherzo, before the louder, more positive Moderato provides a heroic conclusion. It is interesting to imagine how different the Quartet would have sounded, had
the wistful Allegro remained as its finale.
Shostakovich’s wartime works reflected the devastation and trauma of that violent
conflict. By 1944, when Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 2, news of the Holocaust
had reached Moscow, and the composer included inflections of Jewish folk and liturgical music in the work, most obviously in its cantillation-like recitative. Shostakovich’s use
of Jewish inflections gives his quartets an engaging “tang,” and is commonly heard as a
protest, not only against the Holocaust, but also against official anti-Semitism in Russia.
The Second Quartet’s four movements include a folk-like Allegretto, the recitative-like
slow movement, and an ominous waltz. A slow prologue opens the finale, leading to
a set of Russian-style changing-background variations, where the theme remains the
same and the musical background varies. Here, however, the theme is embattled and
struggles for survival.
Following the war, in August, 1946, Shostakovich completed his Quartet No. 3. The
work was described by both the composer and commentators as a narrative of war,
moving from peaceful calm to violence and grief and in the finale, to remembrances
of grief that disrupt attempts at recovery — an archetypal examination of trauma and
its aftermath. As the quartet ends, the scars are evident, as the first violin is unable,
despite repeated attempts, to restate the finale’s main theme, as the music dies away.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 4
Pre-concert talk with the Lafayette String Quartet.

String Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 83 (1949)

	

Allegretto
	Andantino
	Allegretto
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 92 (1952)
	
	
	

Allegro non troppo
Andante – Andantino
Moderato – Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 6 in G major, Op. 101 (1956)
	Allegretto
	
Moderato con moto
	Lento
	
Lento – Allegretto

�PROGRAM NOTES
At no time of his life was Shostakovich’s output of string quartets under more pressure
than between the end of the ‘Great Patriotic War’ and the death of Stalin in 1953. At
this time the organs of Soviet power, having had other priorities during wartime, returned to the business of keeping artists and intellectuals in line. Authors, film-makers,
and finally composers, felt the lash.
The crackdown on composers in early 1948 made it plain that Music for the People
— such as cantatas, folklike songs and orchestral suites — was the order of the day,
whereas high-flown symphonies, sonatas and chamber music were most certainly not.
Shostakovich’s own Third String Quartet (1946) was placed on the list of works ‘not
recommended for performance’, while his Cantata The Song of the Forests (1949), with
its final ringing apotheosis to Stalin, showed how low he was prepared to bow the
knee.
Not that he stopped composing string quartets: No. 4 appeared in 1949, No. 5 in 1952.
But both had to go into ‘the drawer’, awaiting more propitious times for their public
exposure. That decision was surely wise. To have put as much Jewish-folk colouring as
Shostakovich did into the finale of the Fourth Quartet was already bold enough when
he was working on the piece; by the time he was finished, Stalin’s notorious ‘anti-cosmopolitan’ (read anti-Semitic) campaign was in full swing. As for the Fifth, its sheer
complexity and emotional range would have been enough to bring down upon him
the familiar accusations of ‘formalism’ (read Western-orientated elitism).
At its most intense points the Fifth features quotations from the Piano Trio of Shostakovich’s pupil — and object of affection — Galina Ustvolskaya. A personal agenda is
again not hard to detect in the Sixth Quartet. By then the unexpected death of his
first wife had removed one of the mainstays of his troubled career, and in the summer
of 1956 he met and impulsively married Margarita Kaynova, a Komsomol activist in
her early thirties. The quartet was composed while the couple were on honeymoon,
and the wanly smiling quality of its opening bars could be read as his nervous wish to
believe in the possibility of domestic bliss. Or perhaps the ambivalent tone — straightforward simplicity, or a comment on longing for simplicity after periods of strife — is
itself the message, more philosophical than anecdotal?
Notes by David Fanning

�SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5
SHOSTAKOVICH SYMPOSIUM
Rm. A168, MacLaurin Bldg., A-Wing
Free admission

SCHEDULE:
9:30 AM
Patrick McCreless (Yale University)
Musical Topics, Musical Gestures: Means to Ends in Shostakovich’s String Quartets
10:30 AM
Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne)
David Fanning (University of Manchester)
Shostakovich and Weinberg: a Musical Dialogue
11:30 AM
Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
The Composer as ‘Spin Doctor:’ How Shostakovich Shaped the Reception of His Quartets

BIOGRAPHIES
Michelle Assay has a PhD from Université Paris Sorbonne and the University of
Sheffield with a dissertation on the topic of ‘Hamlet in the Stalin era and Beyond’.
Apart from publications in this area and on ‘Shakespeare and music’, she is founder
and co-ordinator of an international research group on ‘Shakespeare in Central and
Eastern Europe’. She is also collaborating with David Fanning on a comprehensive lifeand-works study of Mieczysław Weinberg. Born in Tehran, Michelle Assay (Eshghpour)
studied in Kiev at the Tchaikovsky Academy, graduating with a ‘Magister’ degree in
performance and musicology. She trained and worked as a theatre actor in Canada
before returning to Europe to work with Carine Gutlerner at the Paris Conservatoire,
where she obtained her Diplôme d’Etat and was laureate of piano competitions. She
has performed as soloist and accompanist at various international venues and gives
regular pre-concert talks, speeches and lectures.

�David Fanning is Professor of Music at the University of Manchester and has a
varied career as scholar, pianist and critic. Author and editor of books, articles and
critical editions on Nielsen, Shostakovich, Weinberg and the 20th-century symphonic
tradition, and editor of a five-volume performing edition of Russian operatic arias, his
ongoing research projects include an expanded life-and-works study of Weinberg (in
collaboration with his wife, Michelle Assay), a translation and edition of the Selected
Letters of Carl Nielsen, an edited volume on Music under Nazi Occupation, and
an article on ‘Nielsen and Shakespeare’. As a pianist he performed for 25 years as
chamber-music partner of the Lindsay String Quartet, a role he now continues with
the Lindsays’ successors as artists-in-residence at the University of Manchester, the
Quatuor Danel. He is also critic for Gramophone and The Daily Telegraph.
Judith Kuhn is lecturer emeritus in musicology at University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
and a recovering lawyer who earned her PhD from the University of Manchester in
the United Kingdom. Her book, Shostakovich in Dialogue: Form, Imagery and Ideas in
Quartets 1-7 (Ashgate, 2010), explored Shostakovich’s use of form and genre in his
Stalin-era quartets, and was named one of the best music books of 2010 by Classic
FM (UK). She has published articles in Music Analysis, Notes, Slavic Review, A Cambridge
Companion to Shostakovich and other periodicals and collections.
Patrick McCreless is Professor of Music, and Affiliate Faculty in German at Yale University. He chaired the Department of Music at Yale from 2001 to 2007, and was Acting
Chair in the fall semester of 2016. Previously he taught at the Eastman School of Music
and the University of Texas at Austin. His early work was on Wagner and the chromatic music of the later nineteenth century. In addition to his book, Wagner’s Siegfried:
Its Drama, History, and Music, he has published essays on Götterdämmerung and Parsifal,
and, with Adrian Daub of Stanford University, he wrote all the articles on the Ring in
the Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia (2013). He has also published on the history of
music theory, rhetoric and music, performance and analysis, musical gesture, and the
music of Shostakovich, Elgar, and Nielsen. He has served as President of the Society for
Music Theory, and he currently is the Editor of the Journal of Music Theory.

�MONDAY, FEBRUARY 6
Pre-concert talk with Michelle Assay (Université Paris-Sorbonne) and David Fanning
(University of Manchester).

String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor, Op. 108 (1960)
	
Allegretto
	Lento
	
Allegro – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110 (1960)
	
Largo
	
Allegro molto
	Allegretto
	Largo
	Largo

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major, Op. 117 (1964)
	
Moderato con moto
	Adagio
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegro

�PROGRAM NOTES
While the Post-Stalin Thaw in Soviet society proceeded on its juddering but broadly
positive path, Shostakovich’s personal fortunes mirrored it, but inversely. His first wife,
Nina Varzar, died unexpectedly in 1954, to be followed shortly afterwards by his mother; his second marriage lasted only three years (1956-9); in 1958 he began to experience signs of a mysterious weakness of the limbs that would only much later be
diagnosed as motor neuron disease (aka ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease); in the middle of
1960 began the process of his induction into Communist Party membership, which in
his embattled state he felt unable to resist. Finally in November 1962, in effect stopping
the rot, he married Irina Supinskaya, who provided a new bedrock for his life, and who
continues to safeguard his legacy to this day. The dedications of Quartets 7 to 9 suggest that all those experiences provided a frame for his creativity, and several aspects
of the quartets’ musical content may be read in the same way.
The Seventh Quartet — at around 12 minutes the shortest of the cycle — was finished in March 1960. It carries a dedication to the memory of Nina Varzar, whose 50th
birthday would have fallen the previous May. An autobiographical narrative of loss is
readable in the frequent absence of one instrument or other from the quartet texture,
and it is reinforced by what seem to be allusions to works associated with times of
special importance during the years of Shostakovich’s marriage.
Such vague allusions become explicit quotations in the Eighth Quartet, composed
later in 1960, where they suggest flashbacks over a damaged life. Tying them together
is the composer’s famous DSCH monogram — the notes D, E-flat, C, B-natural, enshrining his initials as expressed in German nomenclature (where E-flat is pronounced
‘S’ and B-natural is H). No wonder Shostakovich insisted that apart from the printed
dedication ‘To the Memory of Victims of Fascism and War’ the piece was also a kind of
requiem for himself.
In this light it does not seem fanciful to attribute the new streak of determination
marked by the colossal 719-bar finale of the Ninth Quartet to the stabilising force of
his third wife, to whom the work is dedicated. The creative effort involved is also embodied in the overall Beethovenian trajectory of the work: from uncertainty, through
doubt and sardonic grotesquerie, to eventual fist-brandishing energy.
Notes by David Fanning

�WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8
Pre-concert talk with Patrick McCreless (Yale University).

String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major, Op. 118 (1964)
	Andante
	
Allegretto furioso
	Adagio
	Allegretto

String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 122 (1966)
	
Introduction: Andantino
	
Scherzo: Allegretto
	
Recitative: Adagio
	
Etude: Allegro
	
Humoresque: Allegro
	
Elegy: Adagio
	Finale: Moderato

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major, Op. 133 (1968)
	
	

Moderato – Allegretto
Allegretto – Adagio – Moderato – Adagio – Moderato – Allegretto

String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 138 (1969)
	

Adagio – Doppio movimento – Tempo primo

�PROGRAM NOTES
The Tenth Quartet marks a return, in Shostakovich’s quartet cycle, to a certain conventionality, after the autobiographical Eighth and the edgy Ninth. This generally conservative quartet returns to the traditional four-movement structure of the First, Second,
Fourth, and Sixth (allegro—slow movement—dance/scherzo—finale), though with the
scherzo and slow movement reversed. The emotional specificity of the tempo marking
of the second movement, Allegretto furioso, is unique in the quartets; no other movement is so explicit about emotional character.
With Quartets 11-13 we come to the first three of the five late quartets. Here the
central issues are Shostakovich’s experimentation with musical form at the highest level
— the level of the order and relation of movements — and his innovations on the
musical surface. The Eleventh Quartet (1966), in F minor, has seven short movements,
each with a generic title (Introduction, Scherzo, Recitative, etc.), and all interconnected —
that is, with no inter-movement pauses. Like the other two minor-mode late quartets
(the Thirteenth and the Fifteenth), it seems to deal directly with death. Its successor,
the Twelfth (1968), which returns to the major mode (D-flat major), is one of the
most ambitious works in the cycle. Shostakovich himself said of it, “It’s a symphony! It’s
a symphony!” — and we can see why; its monumentality is well earned. Its division into
movements is unique in all of Shostakovich’s oeuvre: a six-minute moderato followed
by a massive, twenty-minute movement that starts out as a scherzo, then interjects
an adagio and moderato of entirely different character, before recapitulating much of
the first movement and part of the scherzo. With its introduction of the first twelvetone rows in the cycle (the first of which we hear in the cello at the very beginning
of the first movement), its intricate musical argument, and its status as the most technically demanding of all the quartets, it poses challenges that demand the most from
performers, critics, and analysts. Finally, the grim Thirteenth Quartet (1970), in B-flat
minor, is Shostakovich’s only one-movement quartet. Like the Twelfth, it also opens with
a twelve-tone row, and it continues to use eleven- and twelve-note rows as themes
throughout. It is the work in which the composer’s innovations in the late quartets are
most concentrated, and in which the musical language is the most obtuse and enigmatic. It features the most jarring contrasts of material, the widest range of possible
textures, and the maximal exploitation of contemporary string techniques. Perhaps
nothing in it is so strange as its ending: the viola ends its last soliloquy on a high B-flat,
three octaves above middle C, pianissimo. A moment later, the second violin joins in on
the same note, followed by the first violin, also pianissimo. Suddenly, in the penultimate
measure, all three instruments crescendo to a quadruple forte on the same note, and,
with a joint accent on the downbeat of the last measure, they together bring the work
to a bizarre and violent end, high in the stratosphere.
Notes by Patrick McCreless

�THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9
Pre-concert talk with Judith Kuhn (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee).

String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major, Op. 142 (1972–73)
	Allegretto
	Adagio
	Allegretto

I NT E R M I S S I O N
Concession open in the lounge.

String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor, Op. 144 (1974)
	
	
	
	
	
	

Elegy: Adagio
Serenade: Adagio
Intermezzo: Adagio
Nocturne: Adagio
Funeral March: Adagio molto
Epilogue: Adagio

Please join us for a reception in the lobby following the concert.

�PROGRAM NOTES
Shostakovich’s style became gradually more exploratory in his late years, as he was
able to hear contemporary works from outside the USSR. In comparison to the early
quartets, the later works seem more personal, eventually reflecting a preoccupation
with love and death.
The Fourteenth Quartet is the last of four (11-14) dedicated to the original members
of The Beethoven Quartet, who had been the composer’s “quartet muses,” and had
worked closely with him since 1938. In the mid-1960s, the ensemble began to lose its
original members to illness and death and, by 1973, only two remained. This quartet
seems to share the sadness of that loss.
It begins, though, with a cheery dance for dedicatee Sergey Shirinsky, the Beethovens’
cellist. The slow movement features a tender duet for first violin and the cello — then
the only two remaining players of the original Beethovens. Here, perhaps, we are
eavesdropping on an intimate and affectionate conversation as the composer and his
friends comfort one another. Shirinsky’s diminutive name, Seryozha, appears in code at
the finale’s beginning, and most obviously as its centerpiece, where the cello quotes a
love song, “Seryozha, My Darling,” from the composer’s Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk.
Shostakovich wrote his Quartet No. 15 just over a year before his death, as he was
struggling with illness and pain. Composed only of slow movements, it is nonetheless
full of vitality and imagery. Death appears most obviously in the titles of the work’s
Elegy and Funeral March, but we can hear its jagged edges in the sounds of other movements.
Like the Eighth, the Fifteenth begins with a somber fugue, which opens into a Bruckner-like melody of pure C major. The bizarre second movement — ironically titled
“Serenade” — echoes the title and key of one of Musorgsky’s Songs and Dances of
Death, where Death “harvests” souls from a battlefield, and “serenades” them as they
die. One can imagine the quartet’s movement as Death’s distorted idea of a serenade:
first, an awful “singing,” and then a rude, strummed accompaniment. The third-movement “Intermezzo” is perhaps a furious distortion of the lovely recitative style used in
the Second Quartet, and the Nocturne quotes a lament from Shostakovich’s song cycle
From Jewish Folk Poetry (1949). In the spirit of remembrance that seems to characterize
the work, the finale recalls themes from earlier movements, and ends without comfort
— bleak and profoundly sad.
Notes by Judith Kuhn

�“

The Victoria Summer Music
Festival was very excited to
launch the 30th anniversary
celebrations of the Lafayette
String Quartet with their VSMF
performance in July 2016. We
look forward to the fabulous
Shostakovich cycle and to further
appearances at our Festival
by this esteemed quartet!

PROUD TO OFFER
OUR CONTINUED
SUPPORT TO THE
LAFAYETTE
STRING QUARTET
ON THEIR 30TH
ANNIVERSARY

”

Arthur Rowe, Artistic Director
Victoria Summer Music Festival

VICTORIA, BC, CANADA
PH. 250.661.3784
INFO@VITEKVIOLINS.COM
WWW.VITEKVIOLINS.COM

Victoria Summer Music Festival
July 25 – August 9, 2017 / vsmf.org

VSMF-LSQprogramad1701.indd 1

CONGRATULATIONS
from the staff at
Schell and Associates, CPA.

It has been a wonderful
experience to watch your
success for the last 25 years.
We are very proud of your
accomplishments and being
able to assist you in some
small way along this path.
We wish you many more years
of filling the air and ears
with the magic of your music.
Schell &amp; Associates 
Chartered Professional Accountants 
204‐2840 Nanaimo Street, Victoria BC V8T4W9 Tel. (250) 385‐0312 Fax: (250) 384‐2144 

2017-01-25 10:43 AM

�Rostislav Dubinsky
(1923 ­– 1997)

�Yariv Aloni, music directo r

CONGRATULATIONS
to the

Lafayette String Quartet

on the occasion of its 30th Anniversary
The Galiano Ensemble is pleased to pay
tribute to the Lafayette String Quartet. The
members of the Quartet have been the
principal players in the Galiano Ensemble
since its inception and the Ensemble is
proud of its long and close association with
the Quartet.
Congratulations on your 30 years of
performing together and sharing an
unwavering commitment to teaching,
mentoring and supporting students at the
University of Victoria.
Best wishes to the Lafayette String Quartet
for continued success in the future!

Galiano Ensemble of Victoria

www.galiano.ca

�</text>
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Sharon Stanis, violin&#13;
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